diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/layout.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/layout.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4439a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/layout.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { Nav } from "@/components/layout/nav";
+
+export default function AppLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Nav />
+      <main className="flex-1 container mx-auto px-4 py-8">{children}</main>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/cook/page.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/cook/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06fff2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/cook/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+import { auth } from "@/lib/auth/server";
+import { db, recipes, eq, and } from "@epicure/db";
+import { CookingMode } from "@/components/cooking-mode/cooking-mode";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Params) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  return { title: recipe ? `Cooking: ${recipe.title}` : "Cooking Mode" };
+}
+
+export default async function CookPage({ params }: Params) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: await headers() });
+  if (!session) return null;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id)),
+    with: {
+      steps: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+      ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+    },
+  });
+
+  if (!recipe || recipe.steps.length === 0) notFound();
+
+  return (
+    <CookingMode
+      recipeId={id}
+      recipeTitle={recipe.title}
+      steps={recipe.steps.map((s) => ({
+        id: s.id,
+        instruction: s.instruction,
+        timerSeconds: s.timerSeconds,
+      }))}
+      ingredients={recipe.ingredients.map((i) => ({
+        rawName: i.rawName,
+        quantity: i.quantity,
+        unit: i.unit,
+      }))}
+    />
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/edit/page.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/edit/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b90747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/edit/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+import { auth } from "@/lib/auth/server";
+import { db, recipes } from "@epicure/db";
+import { and, eq } from "@epicure/db";
+import { RecipeForm } from "@/components/recipe/recipe-form";
+import { getPublicUrl } from "@/lib/storage";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export const metadata: Metadata = { title: "Edit Recipe" };
+
+export default async function EditRecipePage({ params }: Params) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: await headers() });
+  if (!session) return null;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id)),
+    with: {
+      ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+      steps: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+      photos: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+    },
+  });
+
+  if (!recipe) notFound();
+
+  const defaultValues = {
+    title: recipe.title,
+    description: recipe.description ?? undefined,
+    baseServings: recipe.baseServings,
+    visibility: recipe.visibility,
+    difficulty: recipe.difficulty,
+    prepMins: recipe.prepMins,
+    cookMins: recipe.cookMins,
+    dietaryTags: (recipe.dietaryTags as Record<string, boolean | undefined>) ?? {},
+    ingredients: recipe.ingredients.map((ing) => ({
+      id: ing.id,
+      rawName: ing.rawName,
+      quantity: ing.quantity ?? "",
+      unit: ing.unit ?? "",
+      note: ing.note ?? "",
+    })),
+    steps: recipe.steps.map((step) => ({
+      id: step.id,
+      instruction: step.instruction,
+      timerSeconds: step.timerSeconds ? String(step.timerSeconds) : "",
+    })),
+    photos: recipe.photos.map((photo) => ({
+      key: photo.storageKey,
+      isCover: photo.isCover,
+      preview: getPublicUrl(photo.storageKey),
+    })),
+  };
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <div>
+        <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight">Edit recipe</h1>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1">{recipe.title}</p>
+      </div>
+      <RecipeForm recipeId={id} defaultValues={defaultValues} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/page.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39b924e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { Clock, Users, Globe, Lock, Link2, Pencil, ChefHat, ExternalLink, Play } from "lucide-react";
+import { VariationsButton } from "@/components/recipe/variations-button";
+import { TranslateButton } from "@/components/recipe/translate-button";
+import { AddToShoppingListButton } from "@/components/recipe/add-to-shopping-list-button";
+import { MealPairingButton } from "@/components/recipe/meal-pairing-button";
+import { DrinkPairingButton } from "@/components/recipe/drink-pairing-button";
+import { AdaptRecipeButton } from "@/components/recipe/adapt-recipe-button";
+import { PrintButton } from "@/components/recipe/print-button";
+import { VersionHistoryButton } from "@/components/recipe/version-history-button";
+import { DeleteRecipeButton } from "@/components/recipe/delete-recipe-button";
+import { NutritionPanel } from "@/components/recipe/nutrition-panel";
+import { auth } from "@/lib/auth/server";
+import { db, recipes, ratings, favorites, avg } from "@epicure/db";
+import { and, eq, count } from "@epicure/db";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { buttonVariants } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator";
+import { ServingScaler } from "@/components/recipe/serving-scaler";
+import { FavoriteButton } from "@/components/social/favorite-button";
+import { RatingStars } from "@/components/social/rating-stars";
+import { CommentsSection } from "@/components/social/comments-section";
+import { getPublicUrl } from "@/lib/storage";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Params): Promise<Metadata> {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  return { title: recipe?.title ?? "Recipe" };
+}
+
+const VISIBILITY_LABEL = { private: "Private", unlisted: "Unlisted", public: "Public" };
+const VISIBILITY_ICON = { private: Lock, unlisted: Link2, public: Globe };
+const DIFFICULTY_COLOR = { easy: "default", medium: "secondary", hard: "destructive" } as const;
+
+const DIETARY_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+  vegan: "Vegan",
+  vegetarian: "Vegetarian",
+  glutenFree: "Gluten-free",
+  dairyFree: "Dairy-free",
+  nutFree: "Nut-free",
+  halal: "Halal",
+  kosher: "Kosher",
+};
+
+export default async function RecipePage({ params }: Params) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: await headers() });
+  if (!session) return null;
+
+  const [recipe, ratingData, favoriteData] = await Promise.all([
+    db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+      where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id)),
+      with: {
+        ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+        steps: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+        photos: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+      },
+    }),
+    db.select({ avgScore: avg(ratings.score), total: count() }).from(ratings).where(eq(ratings.recipeId, id)),
+    db.query.favorites.findFirst({ where: and(eq(favorites.userId, session.user.id), eq(favorites.recipeId, id)) }),
+  ]);
+
+  if (!recipe) notFound();
+
+  const avgScore = ratingData[0]?.avgScore ? parseFloat(ratingData[0].avgScore) : null;
+  const ratingCount = ratingData[0]?.total ?? 0;
+  const isFavorited = !!favoriteData;
+
+  const cover = recipe.photos.find((p) => p.isCover) ?? recipe.photos[0];
+  const totalMins = (recipe.prepMins ?? 0) + (recipe.cookMins ?? 0);
+  const activeDietaryTags = Object.entries(recipe.dietaryTags ?? {})
+    .filter(([, v]) => v)
+    .map(([k]) => DIETARY_LABELS[k])
+    .filter(Boolean);
+
+  const VisibilityIcon = VISIBILITY_ICON[recipe.visibility];
+
+  return (
+    <div className="max-w-4xl mx-auto space-y-8">
+      {/* Header */}
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight">{recipe.title}</h1>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 overflow-x-auto pb-0.5 [scrollbar-width:none] [-ms-overflow-style:none] [&::-webkit-scrollbar]:hidden">
+            <FavoriteButton recipeId={id} initialFavorited={isFavorited} />
+            <MealPairingButton recipeId={id} />
+            <DrinkPairingButton recipeId={id} />
+            {recipe.visibility === "public" && (
+              <Link href={`/r/${id}`} target="_blank" className={cn(buttonVariants({ variant: "ghost", size: "sm" }))}>
+                <ExternalLink className="h-4 w-4" />
+              </Link>
+            )}
+            {recipe.ingredients.length > 0 && (
+              <AddToShoppingListButton
+                recipeId={id}
+                recipeTitle={recipe.title}
+                baseServings={recipe.baseServings}
+                ingredients={recipe.ingredients.map((ing) => ({
+                  rawName: ing.rawName,
+                  quantity: ing.quantity,
+                  unit: ing.unit,
+                }))}
+              />
+            )}
+            <TranslateButton recipeId={id} />
+            {recipe.ingredients.length > 0 && (
+              <AdaptRecipeButton
+                recipeId={id}
+                ingredients={recipe.ingredients.map((ing) => ({ rawName: ing.rawName }))}
+              />
+            )}
+            <VariationsButton
+              recipeId={id}
+              baseServings={recipe.baseServings}
+              difficulty={recipe.difficulty}
+              prepMins={recipe.prepMins}
+              cookMins={recipe.cookMins}
+              ingredients={recipe.ingredients.map((ing) => ({
+                rawName: ing.rawName,
+                quantity: ing.quantity,
+                unit: ing.unit,
+                note: ing.note,
+                order: ing.order,
+              }))}
+              steps={recipe.steps.map((s) => ({
+                instruction: s.instruction,
+                timerSeconds: s.timerSeconds,
+                order: s.order,
+              }))}
+            />
+            {recipe.steps.length > 0 && (
+              <Link href={`/recipes/${id}/cook`} className={cn(buttonVariants({ variant: "default", size: "sm" }))}>
+                <Play className="h-4 w-4" />
+                Cook
+              </Link>
+            )}
+            <PrintButton recipeId={id} />
+            <VersionHistoryButton recipeId={id} />
+            <Link href={`/recipes/${id}/edit`} className={cn(buttonVariants({ variant: "outline", size: "sm" }))}>
+              <Pencil className="h-4 w-4" />
+              Edit
+            </Link>
+            <DeleteRecipeButton recipeId={id} />
+        </div>
+
+        {avgScore !== null && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <RatingStars recipeId={id} initialScore={Math.round(avgScore)} readonly size="sm" />
+            <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{avgScore.toFixed(1)} ({ratingCount})</span>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {recipe.description && (
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground leading-relaxed">{recipe.description}</p>
+        )}
+
+        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-3 text-sm">
+          {recipe.difficulty && (
+            <Badge variant={DIFFICULTY_COLOR[recipe.difficulty]}>{recipe.difficulty}</Badge>
+          )}
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-muted-foreground">
+            <Users className="h-4 w-4" />
+            {recipe.baseServings} servings
+          </span>
+          {recipe.prepMins && (
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-muted-foreground">
+              <Clock className="h-4 w-4" />
+              {recipe.prepMins}m prep
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {recipe.cookMins && (
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-muted-foreground">
+              <ChefHat className="h-4 w-4" />
+              {recipe.cookMins}m cook
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {totalMins > 0 && recipe.prepMins && recipe.cookMins && (
+            <span className="text-muted-foreground">({totalMins}m total)</span>
+          )}
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1 text-muted-foreground ml-auto">
+            <VisibilityIcon className="h-4 w-4" />
+            {VISIBILITY_LABEL[recipe.visibility]}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+
+        {activeDietaryTags.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
+            {activeDietaryTags.map((tag) => (
+              <Badge key={tag} variant="secondary" className="text-xs">{tag}</Badge>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Cover photo */}
+      {cover && (
+        <div className="aspect-video overflow-hidden rounded-xl bg-muted">
+          <img
+            src={getPublicUrl(cover.storageKey)}
+            alt={recipe.title}
+            className="w-full h-full object-cover"
+          />
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <Separator />
+
+      {/* Serving scaler + ingredients */}
+      {recipe.ingredients.length > 0 && (
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Ingredients</h2>
+          <ServingScaler
+            baseServings={recipe.baseServings}
+            recipeTitle={recipe.title}
+            ingredients={recipe.ingredients.map((ing) => ({
+              id: ing.id,
+              rawName: ing.rawName,
+              quantity: ing.quantity,
+              unit: ing.unit,
+              note: ing.note,
+              order: ing.order,
+            }))}
+          />
+          <NutritionPanel recipeId={id} initialData={recipe.nutritionData} />
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {recipe.steps.length > 0 && (
+        <>
+          <Separator />
+          <div className="space-y-6">
+            <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Instructions</h2>
+            <ol className="space-y-6">
+              {recipe.steps.map((step, i) => (
+                <li key={step.id} className="flex gap-4">
+                  <div className="flex h-8 w-8 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-primary text-primary-foreground text-sm font-bold">
+                    {i + 1}
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="flex-1 space-y-1 pt-1">
+                    <p className="leading-relaxed">{step.instruction}</p>
+                    {step.timerSeconds && (
+                      <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground flex items-center gap-1">
+                        <Clock className="h-3 w-3" />
+                        {step.timerSeconds >= 60
+                          ? `${Math.floor(step.timerSeconds / 60)}m ${step.timerSeconds % 60 > 0 ? `${step.timerSeconds % 60}s` : ""}`
+                          : `${step.timerSeconds}s`}
+                      </p>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                </li>
+              ))}
+            </ol>
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )}
+
+      {recipe.photos.length > 1 && (
+        <>
+          <Separator />
+          <div className="space-y-3">
+            <h2 className="text-xl font-semibold">Photos</h2>
+            <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3">
+              {recipe.photos.map((photo) => (
+                <div key={photo.id} className="aspect-square rounded-lg overflow-hidden bg-muted">
+                  <img src={getPublicUrl(photo.storageKey)} alt="" className="w-full h-full object-cover" />
+                </div>
+              ))}
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </>
+      )}
+
+      {recipe.visibility !== "private" && (
+        <>
+          <Separator />
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <RatingStars recipeId={id} initialScore={0} />
+          </div>
+          <Separator />
+          <CommentsSection recipeId={id} currentUserId={session.user.id} />
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/print/page.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/print/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54846cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/[id]/print/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+import { notFound } from "next/navigation";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+import { auth } from "@/lib/auth/server";
+import { db, recipes, eq, and } from "@epicure/db";
+import { PrintTrigger } from "@/components/recipe/print-trigger";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export default async function RecipePrintPage({ params }: Params) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: await headers() });
+  if (!session) return null;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id)),
+    with: {
+      ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+      steps: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+    },
+  });
+
+  if (!recipe) notFound();
+
+  const totalMins = (recipe.prepMins ?? 0) + (recipe.cookMins ?? 0);
+
+  const DIETARY_LABELS: Record<string, string> = {
+    vegan: "Vegan",
+    vegetarian: "Vegetarian",
+    glutenFree: "Gluten-free",
+    dairyFree: "Dairy-free",
+    nutFree: "Nut-free",
+    halal: "Halal",
+    kosher: "Kosher",
+  };
+
+  const activeTags = Object.entries(recipe.dietaryTags ?? {})
+    .filter(([, v]) => v)
+    .map(([k]) => DIETARY_LABELS[k])
+    .filter(Boolean);
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <style>{`
+        @media print {
+          body { margin: 0; }
+          .no-print { display: none !important; }
+        }
+        body {
+          font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
+          color: #1a1a1a;
+          max-width: 680px;
+          margin: 40px auto;
+          padding: 0 24px;
+          font-size: 14px;
+          line-height: 1.6;
+        }
+        h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0 0 8px; line-height: 1.2; }
+        h2 { font-size: 1.1em; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.08em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc; padding-bottom: 4px; margin: 24px 0 12px; }
+        .meta { display: flex; gap: 24px; font-size: 0.85em; color: #555; margin: 12px 0 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
+        .meta span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 4px; }
+        .tags { display: flex; gap: 6px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 16px; }
+        .tag { border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 4px; padding: 1px 8px; font-size: 0.8em; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; }
+        .description { color: #444; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 16px; }
+        ul.ingredients { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 4px 24px; }
+        ul.ingredients li { padding: 4px 0; border-bottom: 1px dotted #e0e0e0; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; font-size: 0.9em; }
+        ul.ingredients li .qty { color: #666; min-width: 60px; display: inline-block; }
+        ol.steps { padding-left: 20px; margin: 0; }
+        ol.steps li { padding: 6px 0 6px 4px; border-bottom: 1px dotted #e0e0e0; font-size: 0.95em; }
+        ol.steps li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
+        .timer { font-size: 0.85em; color: #666; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; margin-left: 8px; }
+        footer { margin-top: 40px; font-size: 0.75em; color: #aaa; text-align: center; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif; }
+        .print-btn {
+          position: fixed; top: 16px; right: 16px; padding: 8px 16px;
+          background: #18181b; color: white; border: none; border-radius: 6px;
+          cursor: pointer; font-size: 13px; font-family: system-ui, sans-serif;
+        }
+        .print-btn:hover { background: #3f3f46; }
+      `}</style>
+
+      <PrintTrigger />
+
+      <article>
+        <h1>{recipe.title}</h1>
+
+        {recipe.description && (
+          <p className="description">{recipe.description}</p>
+        )}
+
+        <div className="meta">
+          {recipe.baseServings && <span>Serves {recipe.baseServings}</span>}
+          {recipe.prepMins && <span>Prep {recipe.prepMins} min</span>}
+          {recipe.cookMins && <span>Cook {recipe.cookMins} min</span>}
+          {totalMins > 0 && <span>Total {totalMins} min</span>}
+          {recipe.difficulty && <span>{recipe.difficulty.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + recipe.difficulty.slice(1)}</span>}
+        </div>
+
+        {activeTags.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="tags">
+            {activeTags.map((tag) => (
+              <span key={tag} className="tag">{tag}</span>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {recipe.ingredients.length > 0 && (
+          <>
+            <h2>Ingredients</h2>
+            <ul className="ingredients">
+              {recipe.ingredients.map((ing) => (
+                <li key={ing.id}>
+                  <span className="qty">
+                    {[ing.quantity, ing.unit].filter(Boolean).join(" ")}
+                  </span>
+                  {ing.rawName}
+                  {ing.note && <span style={{ color: "#888" }}> ({ing.note})</span>}
+                </li>
+              ))}
+            </ul>
+          </>
+        )}
+
+        {recipe.steps.length > 0 && (
+          <>
+            <h2>Instructions</h2>
+            <ol className="steps">
+              {recipe.steps.map((step) => (
+                <li key={step.id}>
+                  {step.instruction}
+                  {step.timerSeconds && (
+                    <span className="timer">⏱ {Math.floor(step.timerSeconds / 60)} min</span>
+                  )}
+                </li>
+              ))}
+            </ol>
+          </>
+        )}
+      </article>
+
+      <footer>Printed from Epicure</footer>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/can-cook/page.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/can-cook/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3547eab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/can-cook/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+import { auth } from "@/lib/auth/server";
+import { db, recipes, pantryItems } from "@epicure/db";
+import { eq } from "@epicure/db";
+import { getPublicUrl } from "@/lib/storage";
+import { CanCookContent } from "@/components/recipe/can-cook-content";
+
+export const metadata: Metadata = { title: "What can I cook?" };
+
+export default async function CanCookPage() {
+  const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: await headers() });
+  if (!session) return null;
+
+  const [userRecipes, pantry] = await Promise.all([
+    db.query.recipes.findMany({
+      where: eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id),
+      with: {
+        ingredients: true,
+        photos: true,
+      },
+    }),
+    db.query.pantryItems.findMany({
+      where: eq(pantryItems.userId, session.user.id),
+    }),
+  ]);
+
+  const pantryKeys = new Set(pantry.map((p) => p.rawName.toLowerCase()));
+
+  const scored = userRecipes
+    .filter((r) => r.ingredients.length > 0)
+    .map((recipe) => {
+      const matched = recipe.ingredients.filter((ing) =>
+        pantryKeys.has(ing.rawName.toLowerCase())
+      ).length;
+      const missing = recipe.ingredients
+        .filter((ing) => !pantryKeys.has(ing.rawName.toLowerCase()))
+        .map((ing) => ing.rawName)
+        .slice(0, 5);
+      const total = recipe.ingredients.length;
+      const cover = recipe.photos?.find((p) => p.isCover) ?? recipe.photos?.[0];
+      return {
+        recipe: {
+          id: recipe.id,
+          title: recipe.title,
+          description: recipe.description,
+          photos: cover ? [{ url: getPublicUrl(cover.storageKey) }] : [],
+        },
+        matched,
+        total,
+        pct: Math.round((matched / total) * 100),
+        missing,
+      };
+    })
+    .sort((a, b) => b.pct - a.pct);
+
+  return <CanCookContent pantryCount={pantry.length} scored={scored} />;
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/new/page.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/new/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d318875
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/new/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { RecipeForm } from "@/components/recipe/recipe-form";
+import { NewRecipeHeader } from "@/components/recipe/new-recipe-header";
+import { PhotoImportButton } from "@/components/recipe/photo-import-button";
+
+export const metadata: Metadata = { title: "New Recipe" };
+
+export default function NewRecipePage() {
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-4">
+        <NewRecipeHeader />
+        <PhotoImportButton />
+      </div>
+      <RecipeForm />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/page.tsx b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/page.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdd4e9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/(app)/recipes/page.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+import type { Metadata } from "next";
+import { headers } from "next/headers";
+import { auth } from "@/lib/auth/server";
+import { db, recipes, recipeIngredients } from "@epicure/db";
+import { eq, desc, and, ilike, or, sql } from "@epicure/db";
+import { RecipesHeader } from "@/components/recipe/recipes-header";
+import { RecipesEmptyState } from "@/components/recipe/recipes-empty-state";
+import { RecipesGrid } from "@/components/recipe/recipes-grid";
+
+export const metadata: Metadata = { title: "Recipes" };
+
+type SearchParams = Promise<{ q?: string }>;
+
+export default async function RecipesPage({ searchParams }: { searchParams: SearchParams }) {
+  const session = await auth.api.getSession({ headers: await headers() });
+  if (!session) return null;
+
+  const { q } = await searchParams;
+  const query = q?.trim() ?? "";
+
+  const whereClause = query
+    ? and(
+        eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id),
+        or(
+          ilike(recipes.title, `%${query}%`),
+          ilike(recipes.description, `%${query}%`)
+        )
+      )
+    : eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id);
+
+  const userRecipes = await db.query.recipes.findMany({
+    where: whereClause,
+    orderBy: desc(recipes.updatedAt),
+    with: { photos: true },
+  });
+
+  const totalCount = query ? undefined : userRecipes.length;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-6">
+      <RecipesHeader count={totalCount ?? userRecipes.length} initialQuery={query} />
+
+      <RecipesEmptyState query={query} count={userRecipes.length} />
+
+      <RecipesGrid recipes={userRecipes} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/comments/[commentId]/reactions/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/comments/[commentId]/reactions/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4247681
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/comments/[commentId]/reactions/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { db, comments, commentReactions, eq, and, count } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSession } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+
+const ReactionSchema = z.object({
+  type: z.enum(["like", "love", "laugh", "wow", "sad", "fire"]),
+});
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string; commentId: string }> };
+
+export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { commentId } = await params;
+
+  // Verify comment exists
+  const comment = await db.query.comments.findFirst({ where: eq(comments.id, commentId) });
+  if (!comment) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  // Get reaction counts grouped by type
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({ type: commentReactions.type, cnt: count() })
+    .from(commentReactions)
+    .where(eq(commentReactions.commentId, commentId))
+    .groupBy(commentReactions.type);
+
+  const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    counts[row.type] = row.cnt;
+  }
+
+  // Check for session to return user's reactions
+  const { session } = await requireSession();
+  let userReactions: string[] = [];
+
+  if (session) {
+    const userRows = await db
+      .select({ type: commentReactions.type })
+      .from(commentReactions)
+      .where(and(eq(commentReactions.commentId, commentId), eq(commentReactions.userId, session.user.id)));
+    userReactions = userRows.map((r) => r.type);
+  }
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ counts, userReactions });
+}
+
+export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { commentId } = await params;
+
+  // Verify comment exists
+  const comment = await db.query.comments.findFirst({ where: eq(comments.id, commentId) });
+  if (!comment) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  const body = await req.json() as unknown;
+  const parsed = ReactionSchema.safeParse(body);
+  if (!parsed.success) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Validation error" }, { status: 400 });
+
+  const { type } = parsed.data;
+  const userId = session!.user.id;
+
+  // Toggle: check if reaction exists
+  const existing = await db.query.commentReactions.findFirst({
+    where: and(
+      eq(commentReactions.commentId, commentId),
+      eq(commentReactions.userId, userId),
+      eq(commentReactions.type, type),
+    ),
+  });
+
+  let added: boolean;
+  if (existing) {
+    await db.delete(commentReactions).where(eq(commentReactions.id, existing.id));
+    added = false;
+  } else {
+    await db.insert(commentReactions).values({
+      id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+      commentId,
+      userId,
+      type,
+    });
+    added = true;
+  }
+
+  // Return updated counts
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({ type: commentReactions.type, cnt: count() })
+    .from(commentReactions)
+    .where(eq(commentReactions.commentId, commentId))
+    .groupBy(commentReactions.type);
+
+  const counts: Record<string, number> = {};
+  for (const row of rows) {
+    counts[row.type] = row.cnt;
+  }
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ counts, added });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/comments/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/comments/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17da55b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/comments/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { db, recipes, comments, users, eq, and } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSession } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+import { dispatchWebhook } from "@/lib/webhooks";
+import { sendPushNotification } from "@/lib/push";
+
+const Schema = z.object({
+  content: z.string().min(1).max(5000),
+  parentId: z.string().optional(),
+});
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export async function GET(_req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  if (!recipe || recipe.visibility === "private") {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  const rows = await db
+    .select({
+      id: comments.id,
+      content: comments.content,
+      parentId: comments.parentId,
+      createdAt: comments.createdAt,
+      updatedAt: comments.updatedAt,
+      userId: comments.userId,
+      userName: users.name,
+      userUsername: users.username,
+      userAvatarUrl: users.avatarUrl,
+    })
+    .from(comments)
+    .innerJoin(users, eq(comments.userId, users.id))
+    .where(eq(comments.recipeId, id))
+    .orderBy(comments.createdAt);
+
+  return NextResponse.json(rows);
+}
+
+export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  if (!recipe || (recipe.visibility === "private" && recipe.authorId !== session!.user.id)) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  const body = await req.json() as unknown;
+  const parsed = Schema.safeParse(body);
+  if (!parsed.success) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Validation error" }, { status: 400 });
+
+  if (parsed.data.parentId) {
+    const parent = await db.query.comments.findFirst({
+      where: and(eq(comments.id, parsed.data.parentId), eq(comments.recipeId, id)),
+    });
+    if (!parent) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Parent comment not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  const commentId = crypto.randomUUID();
+  await db.insert(comments).values({
+    id: commentId,
+    recipeId: id,
+    userId: session!.user.id,
+    parentId: parsed.data.parentId,
+    content: parsed.data.content,
+  });
+
+  // Dispatch to recipe author's webhooks (not to the commenter themselves)
+  if (recipe.authorId !== session!.user.id) {
+    void dispatchWebhook(recipe.authorId, "comment.added", { commentId, recipeId: id, recipeTitle: recipe.title });
+    void sendPushNotification(recipe.authorId, {
+      title: "New comment on your recipe",
+      body: `${session!.user.name} commented on "${recipe.title}"`,
+      url: `/recipes/${id}`,
+    });
+  }
+  return NextResponse.json({ id: commentId }, { status: 201 });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/cooked/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/cooked/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee3c391
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/cooked/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { db, recipes, cookingHistory, pantryItems, recipeIngredients, eq, and } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSession } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+const Schema = z.object({
+  servings: z.number().int().min(1).optional(),
+  notes: z.string().max(2000).optional(),
+  deductFromPantry: z.boolean().default(true),
+});
+
+export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const userId = session!.user.id;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  if (!recipe || (recipe.visibility === "private" && recipe.authorId !== userId)) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  const body = await req.json().catch(() => ({})) as unknown;
+  const parsed = Schema.safeParse(body);
+  const data = parsed.success ? parsed.data : { deductFromPantry: true };
+
+  await db.insert(cookingHistory).values({
+    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+    userId,
+    recipeId: id,
+    servings: data.servings,
+    notes: data.notes,
+    cookedAt: new Date(),
+  });
+
+  if (data.deductFromPantry) {
+    const ings = await db.query.recipeIngredients.findMany({
+      where: eq(recipeIngredients.recipeId, id),
+    });
+    const scale = data.servings ? data.servings / recipe.baseServings : 1;
+    const userPantry = await db.query.pantryItems.findMany({
+      where: eq(pantryItems.userId, userId),
+    });
+
+    for (const ing of ings) {
+      const key = ing.rawName.toLowerCase();
+      const pantryItem = userPantry.find(
+        (p) => p.rawName.toLowerCase() === key && (p.unit ?? "") === (ing.unit ?? "")
+      );
+      if (!pantryItem) continue;
+
+      const pantryQty = pantryItem.quantity ? parseFloat(pantryItem.quantity) : null;
+      const ingQty = ing.quantity ? parseFloat(ing.quantity) * scale : null;
+
+      if (pantryQty !== null && ingQty !== null && !isNaN(pantryQty) && !isNaN(ingQty)) {
+        const remaining = pantryQty - ingQty;
+        if (remaining <= 0) {
+          await db.delete(pantryItems).where(eq(pantryItems.id, pantryItem.id));
+        } else {
+          await db.update(pantryItems)
+            .set({ quantity: String(Math.round(remaining * 10000) / 10000) })
+            .where(eq(pantryItems.id, pantryItem.id));
+        }
+      } else {
+        // no numeric quantity to deduct — remove the item entirely
+        await db.delete(pantryItems).where(eq(pantryItems.id, pantryItem.id));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ logged: true }, { status: 201 });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/favorite/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/favorite/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff2a031
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/favorite/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { db, recipes, favorites, eq, and } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSession } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export async function POST(_req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  if (!recipe || recipe.visibility === "private" && recipe.authorId !== session!.user.id) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+
+  await db.insert(favorites).values({ userId: session!.user.id, recipeId: id }).onConflictDoNothing();
+  return NextResponse.json({ favorited: true });
+}
+
+export async function DELETE(_req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  await db.delete(favorites).where(and(eq(favorites.userId, session!.user.id), eq(favorites.recipeId, id)));
+  return NextResponse.json({ favorited: false });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/nutrition/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/nutrition/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00b4f0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/nutrition/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { db, recipes, recipeIngredients } from "@epicure/db";
+import { eq, and, or, ne } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSession } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+import { estimateNutrition } from "@/lib/ai/features/estimate-nutrition";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export async function GET(_req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(
+      eq(recipes.id, id),
+      or(
+        eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id),
+        ne(recipes.visibility, "private")
+      )
+    ),
+  });
+
+  if (!recipe) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ nutrition: recipe.nutritionData ?? null });
+}
+
+export async function POST(_req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(
+      eq(recipes.id, id),
+      or(
+        eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id),
+        ne(recipes.visibility, "private")
+      )
+    ),
+    with: {
+      ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) },
+    },
+  });
+
+  if (!recipe) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  const result = await estimateNutrition({
+    title: recipe.title,
+    baseServings: recipe.baseServings,
+    ingredients: recipe.ingredients.map((i) => ({
+      rawName: i.rawName,
+      quantity: i.quantity,
+      unit: i.unit,
+    })),
+  });
+
+  await db.update(recipes).set({ nutritionData: result }).where(eq(recipes.id, id));
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ nutrition: result });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/rate/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/rate/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88c947b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/rate/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { db, recipes, ratings, eq, and } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSession } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+
+const Schema = z.object({
+  score: z.number().int().min(1).max(5),
+  reviewText: z.string().max(2000).optional(),
+});
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSession();
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  if (!recipe || (recipe.visibility === "private" && recipe.authorId !== session!.user.id)) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+  }
+  if (recipe.authorId === session!.user.id) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Cannot rate your own recipe" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  const body = await req.json() as unknown;
+  const parsed = Schema.safeParse(body);
+  if (!parsed.success) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Validation error" }, { status: 400 });
+
+  const existing = await db.query.ratings.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(ratings.recipeId, id), eq(ratings.userId, session!.user.id)),
+  });
+
+  if (existing) {
+    await db.update(ratings)
+      .set({ score: parsed.data.score, reviewText: parsed.data.reviewText, updatedAt: new Date() })
+      .where(eq(ratings.id, existing.id));
+    return NextResponse.json({ updated: true });
+  }
+
+  await db.insert(ratings).values({
+    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+    recipeId: id,
+    userId: session!.user.id,
+    score: parsed.data.score,
+    reviewText: parsed.data.reviewText,
+  });
+  return NextResponse.json({ created: true }, { status: 201 });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2b300b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { db, recipes, recipeIngredients, recipeSteps, recipeSnapshots } from "@epicure/db";
+import { eq, and, max } from "@epicure/db";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { requireSessionOrApiKey } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+import { dispatchWebhook } from "@/lib/webhooks";
+
+const UpdateRecipeSchema = z.object({
+  title: z.string().min(1).max(200).optional(),
+  description: z.string().optional(),
+  baseServings: z.number().int().min(1).max(100).optional(),
+  visibility: z.enum(["private", "unlisted", "public"]).optional(),
+  difficulty: z.enum(["easy", "medium", "hard"]).nullable().optional(),
+  prepMins: z.number().int().min(0).nullable().optional(),
+  cookMins: z.number().int().min(0).nullable().optional(),
+  dietaryTags: z.object({
+    vegan: z.boolean().optional(),
+    vegetarian: z.boolean().optional(),
+    glutenFree: z.boolean().optional(),
+    dairyFree: z.boolean().optional(),
+    nutFree: z.boolean().optional(),
+    halal: z.boolean().optional(),
+    kosher: z.boolean().optional(),
+  }).optional(),
+  ingredients: z.array(z.object({
+    rawName: z.string().min(1),
+    quantity: z.string().optional(),
+    unit: z.string().optional(),
+    note: z.string().optional(),
+    order: z.number().int().default(0),
+  })).optional(),
+  steps: z.array(z.object({
+    instruction: z.string().min(1),
+    timerSeconds: z.number().int().optional(),
+    order: z.number().int(),
+  })).optional(),
+});
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+async function getOwnedRecipe(recipeId: string, userId: string) {
+  return db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, recipeId), eq(recipes.authorId, userId)),
+    with: { ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) }, steps: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) }, photos: true },
+  });
+}
+
+export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const recipe = await getOwnedRecipe(id, session!.user.id);
+  if (!recipe) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  return NextResponse.json(recipe);
+}
+
+export async function PUT(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const existing = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id)),
+    with: { ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) }, steps: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) } },
+  });
+  if (!existing) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  // Create a snapshot of the current state before updating
+  const [maxVersionRow] = await db
+    .select({ v: max(recipeSnapshots.version) })
+    .from(recipeSnapshots)
+    .where(eq(recipeSnapshots.recipeId, id));
+  const nextVersion = (maxVersionRow?.v ?? 0) + 1;
+  await db.insert(recipeSnapshots).values({
+    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+    recipeId: id,
+    authorId: session!.user.id,
+    version: nextVersion,
+    title: existing.title,
+    snapshotData: {
+      title: existing.title,
+      description: existing.description,
+      baseServings: existing.baseServings,
+      difficulty: existing.difficulty,
+      prepMins: existing.prepMins,
+      cookMins: existing.cookMins,
+      dietaryTags: existing.dietaryTags ?? {},
+      ingredients: existing.ingredients.map((i) => ({
+        rawName: i.rawName,
+        quantity: i.quantity,
+        unit: i.unit,
+        note: i.note,
+        order: i.order,
+      })),
+      steps: existing.steps.map((s) => ({
+        instruction: s.instruction,
+        timerSeconds: s.timerSeconds,
+        order: s.order,
+      })),
+    },
+  });
+
+  const body = await req.json() as unknown;
+  const parsed = UpdateRecipeSchema.safeParse(body);
+  if (!parsed.success) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Validation error", issues: parsed.error.issues }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  const data = parsed.data;
+
+  await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    const updates: Partial<typeof recipes.$inferInsert> = { updatedAt: new Date() };
+    if (data.title !== undefined) updates.title = data.title;
+    if (data.description !== undefined) updates.description = data.description;
+    if (data.baseServings !== undefined) updates.baseServings = data.baseServings;
+    if (data.visibility !== undefined) updates.visibility = data.visibility;
+    if (data.difficulty !== undefined) updates.difficulty = data.difficulty ?? undefined;
+    if (data.prepMins !== undefined) updates.prepMins = data.prepMins ?? undefined;
+    if (data.cookMins !== undefined) updates.cookMins = data.cookMins ?? undefined;
+    if (data.dietaryTags !== undefined) updates.dietaryTags = data.dietaryTags;
+
+    await tx.update(recipes).set(updates).where(eq(recipes.id, id));
+
+    if (data.ingredients !== undefined) {
+      await tx.delete(recipeIngredients).where(eq(recipeIngredients.recipeId, id));
+      if (data.ingredients.length > 0) {
+        await tx.insert(recipeIngredients).values(
+          data.ingredients.map((ing, i) => ({
+            id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+            recipeId: id,
+            rawName: ing.rawName,
+            quantity: ing.quantity,
+            unit: ing.unit,
+            note: ing.note,
+            order: ing.order ?? i,
+          }))
+        );
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (data.steps !== undefined) {
+      await tx.delete(recipeSteps).where(eq(recipeSteps.recipeId, id));
+      if (data.steps.length > 0) {
+        await tx.insert(recipeSteps).values(
+          data.steps.map((step, i) => ({
+            id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+            recipeId: id,
+            instruction: step.instruction,
+            timerSeconds: step.timerSeconds,
+            order: step.order ?? i,
+          }))
+        );
+      }
+    }
+  });
+
+  const updated = await getOwnedRecipe(id, session!.user.id);
+  void dispatchWebhook(session!.user.id, "recipe.updated", { id, title: updated?.title });
+  return NextResponse.json(updated);
+}
+
+export async function DELETE(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  const existing = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id)),
+  });
+  if (!existing) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  await db.delete(recipes).where(eq(recipes.id, id));
+  void dispatchWebhook(session!.user.id, "recipe.deleted", { id });
+  return new NextResponse(null, { status: 204 });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/versions/[versionId]/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/versions/[versionId]/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a284de1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/versions/[versionId]/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { db, recipes, recipeIngredients, recipeSteps, recipeSnapshots } from "@epicure/db";
+import { eq, and, max, desc } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSessionOrApiKey } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string; versionId: string }> };
+
+export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id, versionId } = await params;
+
+  // Verify ownership
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id)),
+  });
+  if (!recipe) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  const snapshot = await db.query.recipeSnapshots.findFirst({
+    where: and(
+      eq(recipeSnapshots.id, versionId),
+      eq(recipeSnapshots.recipeId, id),
+      eq(recipeSnapshots.authorId, session!.user.id)
+    ),
+  });
+  if (!snapshot) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  return NextResponse.json(snapshot);
+}
+
+export async function POST(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id, versionId } = await params;
+
+  const body = await req.json() as { action?: string };
+  if (body.action !== "restore") {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Invalid action" }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  // Verify ownership and get current recipe with relations
+  const currentRecipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id)),
+    with: { ingredients: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) }, steps: { orderBy: (t, { asc }) => asc(t.order) } },
+  });
+  if (!currentRecipe) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  // Get the snapshot to restore
+  const snapshot = await db.query.recipeSnapshots.findFirst({
+    where: and(
+      eq(recipeSnapshots.id, versionId),
+      eq(recipeSnapshots.recipeId, id),
+      eq(recipeSnapshots.authorId, session!.user.id)
+    ),
+  });
+  if (!snapshot) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Snapshot not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  // Create a snapshot of the current state before restoring
+  const [maxVersionRow] = await db
+    .select({ v: max(recipeSnapshots.version) })
+    .from(recipeSnapshots)
+    .where(eq(recipeSnapshots.recipeId, id));
+  const nextVersion = (maxVersionRow?.v ?? 0) + 1;
+  await db.insert(recipeSnapshots).values({
+    id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+    recipeId: id,
+    authorId: session!.user.id,
+    version: nextVersion,
+    title: currentRecipe.title,
+    snapshotData: {
+      title: currentRecipe.title,
+      description: currentRecipe.description,
+      baseServings: currentRecipe.baseServings,
+      difficulty: currentRecipe.difficulty,
+      prepMins: currentRecipe.prepMins,
+      cookMins: currentRecipe.cookMins,
+      dietaryTags: currentRecipe.dietaryTags ?? {},
+      ingredients: currentRecipe.ingredients.map((i) => ({
+        rawName: i.rawName,
+        quantity: i.quantity,
+        unit: i.unit,
+        note: i.note,
+        order: i.order,
+      })),
+      steps: currentRecipe.steps.map((s) => ({
+        instruction: s.instruction,
+        timerSeconds: s.timerSeconds,
+        order: s.order,
+      })),
+    },
+  });
+
+  // Restore the recipe from the snapshot
+  const data = snapshot.snapshotData as {
+    title: string;
+    description?: string | null;
+    baseServings: number;
+    difficulty?: string | null;
+    prepMins?: number | null;
+    cookMins?: number | null;
+    dietaryTags?: Record<string, boolean>;
+    ingredients: Array<{ rawName: string; quantity?: string | null; unit?: string | null; note?: string | null; order: number }>;
+    steps: Array<{ instruction: string; timerSeconds?: number | null; order: number }>;
+  };
+
+  await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    await tx.update(recipes).set({
+      title: data.title,
+      description: data.description ?? null,
+      baseServings: data.baseServings,
+      difficulty: (data.difficulty as "easy" | "medium" | "hard" | null) ?? null,
+      prepMins: data.prepMins ?? null,
+      cookMins: data.cookMins ?? null,
+      dietaryTags: data.dietaryTags ?? {},
+      updatedAt: new Date(),
+    }).where(eq(recipes.id, id));
+
+    await tx.delete(recipeIngredients).where(eq(recipeIngredients.recipeId, id));
+    if (data.ingredients.length > 0) {
+      await tx.insert(recipeIngredients).values(
+        data.ingredients.map((ing) => ({
+          id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+          recipeId: id,
+          rawName: ing.rawName,
+          quantity: ing.quantity ?? undefined,
+          unit: ing.unit ?? undefined,
+          note: ing.note ?? undefined,
+          order: ing.order,
+        }))
+      );
+    }
+
+    await tx.delete(recipeSteps).where(eq(recipeSteps.recipeId, id));
+    if (data.steps.length > 0) {
+      await tx.insert(recipeSteps).values(
+        data.steps.map((step) => ({
+          id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+          recipeId: id,
+          instruction: step.instruction,
+          timerSeconds: step.timerSeconds ?? undefined,
+          order: step.order,
+        }))
+      );
+    }
+  });
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ ok: true });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/versions/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/versions/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c866700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/[id]/versions/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { db, recipes, recipeSnapshots } from "@epicure/db";
+import { eq, and, desc } from "@epicure/db";
+import { requireSessionOrApiKey } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+
+type Params = { params: Promise<{ id: string }> };
+
+export async function GET(req: NextRequest, { params }: Params) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  // Verify ownership
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({
+    where: and(eq(recipes.id, id), eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id)),
+  });
+  if (!recipe) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Not found" }, { status: 404 });
+
+  const versions = await db
+    .select({
+      id: recipeSnapshots.id,
+      version: recipeSnapshots.version,
+      title: recipeSnapshots.title,
+      createdAt: recipeSnapshots.createdAt,
+    })
+    .from(recipeSnapshots)
+    .where(and(eq(recipeSnapshots.recipeId, id), eq(recipeSnapshots.authorId, session!.user.id)))
+    .orderBy(desc(recipeSnapshots.version))
+    .limit(20);
+
+  return NextResponse.json(versions);
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/bulk/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/bulk/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca4ea78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/bulk/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+import { type NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { requireSession } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+import { db, recipes, eq, and, inArray } from "@epicure/db";
+
+const BulkDeleteSchema = z.object({
+  ids: z.array(z.string()).min(1).max(100),
+});
+
+const BulkUpdateSchema = z.object({
+  ids: z.array(z.string()).min(1).max(100),
+  visibility: z.enum(["private", "unlisted", "public"]).optional(),
+});
+
+export async function DELETE(req: NextRequest) {
+  const session = await requireSession();
+  if (session instanceof NextResponse) return session;
+
+  const body = BulkDeleteSchema.safeParse(await req.json());
+  if (!body.success) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Invalid request" }, { status: 400 });
+
+  await db
+    .delete(recipes)
+    .where(and(inArray(recipes.id, body.data.ids), eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id)));
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ ok: true });
+}
+
+export async function PATCH(req: NextRequest) {
+  const session = await requireSession();
+  if (session instanceof NextResponse) return session;
+
+  const body = BulkUpdateSchema.safeParse(await req.json());
+  if (!body.success) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Invalid request" }, { status: 400 });
+
+  const { ids, visibility } = body.data;
+  if (!visibility) return NextResponse.json({ error: "Nothing to update" }, { status: 400 });
+
+  await db
+    .update(recipes)
+    .set({ visibility, updatedAt: new Date() })
+    .where(and(inArray(recipes.id, ids), eq(recipes.authorId, session.user.id)));
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ ok: true });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/route.ts b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/route.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c86a86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/app/api/v1/recipes/route.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+import { db, recipes, recipeIngredients, recipeSteps } from "@epicure/db";
+import { eq, desc, and } from "@epicure/db";
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { requireSessionOrApiKey } from "@/lib/api-auth";
+import { checkTierLimit, incrementUsage } from "@/lib/tiers";
+import { dispatchWebhook } from "@/lib/webhooks";
+
+const UNICODE_FRACTIONS: Record<string, number> = {
+  "½": 0.5, "⅓": 1/3, "⅔": 2/3, "¼": 0.25, "¾": 0.75,
+  "⅕": 0.2, "⅖": 0.4, "⅗": 0.6, "⅘": 0.8,
+  "⅙": 1/6, "⅚": 5/6, "⅛": 0.125, "⅜": 0.375, "⅝": 0.625, "⅞": 0.875,
+};
+
+function parseQuantity(v: string | number | undefined): string | undefined {
+  if (v === undefined || v === "") return undefined;
+  const s = String(v).trim();
+  if (!s) return undefined;
+
+  if (UNICODE_FRACTIONS[s] !== undefined) return String(UNICODE_FRACTIONS[s]);
+
+  for (const [frac, val] of Object.entries(UNICODE_FRACTIONS)) {
+    if (s.endsWith(frac)) {
+      const whole = s.slice(0, -frac.length).trim();
+      if (!whole) return String(val);
+      const w = parseFloat(whole);
+      if (!isNaN(w)) return String(w + val);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const mixed = s.match(/^(\d+)\s+(\d+)\s*\/\s*(\d+)$/);
+  if (mixed) {
+    const den = parseInt(mixed[3]!);
+    if (den !== 0) return String(parseInt(mixed[1]!) + parseInt(mixed[2]!) / den);
+  }
+
+  const slash = s.match(/^(\d+)\s*\/\s*(\d+)$/);
+  if (slash) {
+    const den = parseInt(slash[2]!);
+    if (den !== 0) return String(parseInt(slash[1]!) / den);
+  }
+
+  const n = parseFloat(s);
+  return isNaN(n) ? undefined : String(n);
+}
+
+const CreateRecipeSchema = z.object({
+  title: z.string().min(1).max(200),
+  description: z.string().optional(),
+  baseServings: z.number().int().min(1).max(100).default(4),
+  visibility: z.enum(["private", "unlisted", "public"]).default("private"),
+  difficulty: z.enum(["easy", "medium", "hard"]).optional(),
+  prepMins: z.number().int().min(0).optional(),
+  cookMins: z.number().int().min(0).optional(),
+  aiGenerated: z.boolean().optional(),
+  dietaryTags: z.object({
+    vegan: z.boolean().optional(),
+    vegetarian: z.boolean().optional(),
+    glutenFree: z.boolean().optional(),
+    dairyFree: z.boolean().optional(),
+    nutFree: z.boolean().optional(),
+    halal: z.boolean().optional(),
+    kosher: z.boolean().optional(),
+  }).optional(),
+  ingredients: z.array(z.object({
+    rawName: z.string().min(1),
+    quantity: z.union([z.number(), z.string()]).optional().transform(parseQuantity),
+    unit: z.string().optional(),
+    note: z.string().optional(),
+    order: z.number().int().default(0),
+  })).default([]),
+  steps: z.array(z.object({
+    instruction: z.string().min(1),
+    timerSeconds: z.number().int().optional(),
+    order: z.number().int().optional(),
+  })).default([]),
+});
+
+export async function GET(req: NextRequest) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+
+  const { searchParams } = new URL(req.url);
+  const limit = Math.min(parseInt(searchParams.get("limit") ?? "20"), 100);
+  const offset = parseInt(searchParams.get("offset") ?? "0");
+  const visibility = searchParams.get("visibility") as "private" | "unlisted" | "public" | null;
+
+  const conditions = [eq(recipes.authorId, session!.user.id)];
+  if (visibility) conditions.push(eq(recipes.visibility, visibility));
+
+  const rows = await db
+    .select()
+    .from(recipes)
+    .where(and(...conditions))
+    .orderBy(desc(recipes.updatedAt))
+    .limit(limit)
+    .offset(offset);
+
+  return NextResponse.json({ data: rows, limit, offset });
+}
+
+export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
+  const { session, response } = await requireSessionOrApiKey(req, { rateLimit: { limit: 60, windowSeconds: 60 } });
+  if (response) return response;
+
+  const body = await req.json() as unknown;
+  const parsed = CreateRecipeSchema.safeParse(body);
+  if (!parsed.success) {
+    return NextResponse.json({ error: "Validation error", issues: parsed.error.issues }, { status: 400 });
+  }
+
+  await checkTierLimit(session!.user.id, session!.user.tier as "free" | "pro", "recipe");
+
+  const id = crypto.randomUUID();
+  const now = new Date();
+  const data = parsed.data;
+
+  await db.transaction(async (tx) => {
+    await tx.insert(recipes).values({
+      id,
+      authorId: session!.user.id,
+      title: data.title,
+      description: data.description,
+      baseServings: data.baseServings,
+      visibility: data.visibility,
+      difficulty: data.difficulty,
+      prepMins: data.prepMins,
+      cookMins: data.cookMins,
+      dietaryTags: data.dietaryTags ?? {},
+      aiGenerated: data.aiGenerated ?? false,
+      createdAt: now,
+      updatedAt: now,
+    });
+
+    if (data.ingredients.length > 0) {
+      await tx.insert(recipeIngredients).values(
+        data.ingredients.map((ing, i) => ({
+          id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+          recipeId: id,
+          rawName: ing.rawName,
+          quantity: ing.quantity,
+          unit: ing.unit,
+          note: ing.note,
+          order: ing.order ?? i,
+        }))
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (data.steps.length > 0) {
+      await tx.insert(recipeSteps).values(
+        data.steps.map((step, i) => ({
+          id: crypto.randomUUID(),
+          recipeId: id,
+          instruction: step.instruction,
+          timerSeconds: step.timerSeconds,
+          order: step.order ?? i,
+        }))
+      );
+    }
+  });
+
+  await incrementUsage(session!.user.id, "recipe");
+
+  const recipe = await db.query.recipes.findFirst({ where: eq(recipes.id, id) });
+  void dispatchWebhook(session!.user.id, "recipe.created", { id, title: data.title });
+  return NextResponse.json(recipe, { status: 201 });
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/adapt-recipe-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/adapt-recipe-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b40fb0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/adapt-recipe-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Wand2, Loader2, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+type Ingredient = { rawName: string };
+
+export function AdaptRecipeButton({
+  recipeId,
+  ingredients,
+}: {
+  recipeId: string;
+  ingredients: Ingredient[];
+}) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [excluded, setExcluded] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [extraConstraints, setExtraConstraints] = useState("");
+  const [adapting, setAdapting] = useState(false);
+  const [adaptationNotes, setAdaptationNotes] = useState("");
+
+  function toggleExclude(name: string) {
+    setExcluded((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      if (next.has(name)) next.delete(name);
+      else next.add(name);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }
+
+  function reset() {
+    setExcluded(new Set());
+    setExtraConstraints("");
+    setAdaptationNotes("");
+  }
+
+  async function handleAdapt() {
+    if (excluded.size === 0 && !extraConstraints.trim()) {
+      toast.error("Select at least one ingredient to exclude or add a constraint");
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setAdapting(true);
+    setAdaptationNotes("");
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/ai/adapt/${recipeId}`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          excludeIngredients: Array.from(excluded),
+          extraConstraints: extraConstraints.trim() || undefined,
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        toast.error(err.error ?? "Failed to adapt recipe");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const { id, adaptationNotes: notes } = await res.json() as { id: string; adaptationNotes: string };
+      setAdaptationNotes(notes);
+      toast.success("Adapted recipe saved as draft");
+      setOpen(false);
+      reset();
+      router.push(`/recipes/${id}/edit`);
+    } finally {
+      setAdapting(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const hasConstraints = excluded.size > 0 || extraConstraints.trim().length > 0;
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>
+        <Wand2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+        Adapt
+      </Button>
+
+      <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={(v) => { setOpen(v); if (!v) reset(); }}>
+        <DialogContent className="max-w-2xl">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Wand2 className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
+              Adapt this recipe
+            </DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>
+              Tap ingredients to exclude them. AI will find the best substitutes while preserving the dish.
+            </DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          <div className="space-y-5">
+            {/* Ingredient chips */}
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <Label>
+                Exclude ingredients
+                {excluded.size > 0 && (
+                  <span className="ml-2 text-xs text-destructive font-normal">
+                    {excluded.size} excluded
+                  </span>
+                )}
+              </Label>
+              <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+                {ingredients.map((ing, idx) => {
+                  const isExcluded = excluded.has(ing.rawName);
+                  return (
+                    <button
+                      key={`${ing.rawName}-${idx}`}
+                      type="button"
+                      onClick={() => toggleExclude(ing.rawName)}
+                      className={cn(
+                        "inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-1.5 rounded-full text-sm border transition-all",
+                        isExcluded
+                          ? "bg-destructive/10 border-destructive/40 text-destructive line-through"
+                          : "bg-muted border-transparent hover:border-border hover:bg-accent"
+                      )}
+                    >
+                      {isExcluded && <X className="h-3 w-3 shrink-0" />}
+                      {ing.rawName}
+                    </button>
+                  );
+                })}
+              </div>
+            </div>
+
+            {/* Free-text constraints */}
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="extra-constraints">
+                Additional constraints
+                <span className="ml-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground font-normal">optional</span>
+              </Label>
+              <Textarea
+                id="extra-constraints"
+                value={extraConstraints}
+                onChange={(e) => setExtraConstraints(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder="e.g. Make it vegan, lower the calories, use pantry staples only, gluten-free…"
+                rows={2}
+                disabled={adapting}
+              />
+            </div>
+
+            {adapting && (
+              <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                Adapting recipe — this may take 20–30 seconds…
+              </p>
+            )}
+
+            <div className="flex gap-2 justify-end">
+              <Button
+                variant="outline"
+                onClick={() => { setOpen(false); reset(); }}
+                disabled={adapting}
+              >
+                Cancel
+              </Button>
+              {excluded.size > 0 && (
+                <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" onClick={() => setExcluded(new Set())} disabled={adapting}>
+                  Clear
+                </Button>
+              )}
+              <Button onClick={handleAdapt} disabled={adapting || !hasConstraints}>
+                {adapting
+                  ? <><Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />Adapting…</>
+                  : <><Wand2 className="h-4 w-4" />Adapt recipe</>
+                }
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/add-to-shopping-list-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/add-to-shopping-list-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49b4565
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/add-to-shopping-list-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
+import { ShoppingCart, Loader2, Plus, Check } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { RadioGroup, RadioGroupItem } from "@/components/ui/radio-group";
+import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator";
+
+type Ingredient = {
+  rawName: string;
+  quantity?: string | number | null;
+  unit?: string | null;
+};
+
+type ShoppingList = { id: string; name: string };
+
+function scaleQty(quantity: string | number | null | undefined, scale: number): string | undefined {
+  if (!quantity) return undefined;
+  const n = typeof quantity === "number" ? quantity : parseFloat(quantity);
+  if (isNaN(n)) return String(quantity);
+  const scaled = n * scale;
+  return scaled % 1 === 0 ? String(scaled) : scaled.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/, "");
+}
+
+export function AddToShoppingListButton({
+  recipeId,
+  recipeTitle,
+  baseServings,
+  ingredients,
+}: {
+  recipeId: string;
+  recipeTitle: string;
+  baseServings: number;
+  ingredients: Ingredient[];
+}) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [lists, setLists] = useState<ShoppingList[]>([]);
+  const [loadingLists, setLoadingLists] = useState(false);
+  const [mode, setMode] = useState<"existing" | "new">("existing");
+  const [selectedListId, setSelectedListId] = useState<string>("");
+  const [newListName, setNewListName] = useState(`${recipeTitle} shopping`);
+  const [servings, setServings] = useState(baseServings);
+  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (!open) return;
+    setLoadingLists(true);
+    fetch("/api/v1/shopping-lists")
+      .then((r) => r.json() as Promise<ShoppingList[]>)
+      .then((data) => {
+        setLists(data);
+        if (data.length > 0) {
+          setMode("existing");
+          setSelectedListId(data[0]!.id);
+        } else {
+          setMode("new");
+        }
+      })
+      .catch(() => setMode("new"))
+      .finally(() => setLoadingLists(false));
+  }, [open]);
+
+  const scale = servings / baseServings;
+
+  const items = ingredients.map((ing) => ({
+    rawName: ing.rawName,
+    quantity: scaleQty(ing.quantity, scale),
+    unit: ing.unit ?? undefined,
+  }));
+
+  async function handleAdd() {
+    setAdding(true);
+    try {
+      let listId = selectedListId;
+
+      if (mode === "new") {
+        const res = await fetch("/api/v1/shopping-lists", {
+          method: "POST",
+          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ name: newListName.trim() || recipeTitle }),
+        });
+        if (!res.ok) { toast.error("Failed to create list"); return; }
+        const created = await res.json() as { id: string };
+        listId = created.id;
+      }
+
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/shopping-lists/${listId}/items`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ items }),
+      });
+
+      if (!res.ok) { toast.error("Failed to add ingredients"); return; }
+
+      toast.success(`${items.length} ingredients added to list`);
+      setOpen(false);
+    } finally {
+      setAdding(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>
+        <ShoppingCart className="h-4 w-4" />
+        Add to list
+      </Button>
+
+      <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
+        <DialogContent className="max-w-lg">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <ShoppingCart className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
+              Add to shopping list
+            </DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>
+              Add the ingredients of <strong>{recipeTitle}</strong> to a shopping list.
+            </DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            {/* Servings scaler */}
+            <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+              <Label className="shrink-0">Servings</Label>
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <Button
+                  type="button" variant="outline" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7"
+                  onClick={() => setServings((s) => Math.max(1, s - 1))}
+                  disabled={servings <= 1}
+                >−</Button>
+                <span className="w-8 text-center font-medium">{servings}</span>
+                <Button
+                  type="button" variant="outline" size="icon" className="h-7 w-7"
+                  onClick={() => setServings((s) => s + 1)}
+                >+</Button>
+              </div>
+              {scale !== 1 && (
+                <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">({scale > 1 ? "×" : "÷"}{Math.abs(scale) !== 1 ? (scale > 1 ? scale.toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/, "") : (1 / scale).toFixed(2).replace(/\.?0+$/, "")) : ""}  scaled)</span>
+              )}
+            </div>
+
+            <Separator />
+
+            {/* List picker */}
+            {loadingLists ? (
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground py-2">
+                <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> Loading your lists…
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <div className="space-y-3">
+                {lists.length > 0 && (
+                  <RadioGroup value={mode} onValueChange={(v: string) => setMode(v as "existing" | "new")}>
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <RadioGroupItem value="existing" id="mode-existing" />
+                      <Label htmlFor="mode-existing">Add to existing list</Label>
+                    </div>
+                    {mode === "existing" && (
+                      <div className="ml-6 space-y-1.5">
+                        {lists.map((list) => (
+                          <button
+                            key={list.id}
+                            onClick={() => setSelectedListId(list.id)}
+                            className={`w-full text-left px-3 py-2 rounded-md text-sm transition-colors flex items-center justify-between ${
+                              selectedListId === list.id
+                                ? "bg-primary text-primary-foreground"
+                                : "bg-muted hover:bg-accent"
+                            }`}
+                          >
+                            {list.name}
+                            {selectedListId === list.id && <Check className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />}
+                          </button>
+                        ))}
+                      </div>
+                    )}
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                      <RadioGroupItem value="new" id="mode-new" />
+                      <Label htmlFor="mode-new">Create new list</Label>
+                    </div>
+                  </RadioGroup>
+                )}
+
+                {(mode === "new" || lists.length === 0) && (
+                  <div className="space-y-1.5 ml-6">
+                    <Input
+                      value={newListName}
+                      onChange={(e) => setNewListName(e.target.value)}
+                      placeholder="List name"
+                    />
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+
+            <Separator />
+
+            <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{items.length} ingredient{items.length !== 1 ? "s" : ""} will be added.</p>
+
+            <div className="flex gap-2 justify-end">
+              <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => setOpen(false)} disabled={adding}>Cancel</Button>
+              <Button onClick={handleAdd} disabled={adding || loadingLists || (mode === "existing" && !selectedListId)}>
+                {adding ? <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> : <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />}
+                {adding ? "Adding…" : "Add ingredients"}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/ai-generate-dialog.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/ai-generate-dialog.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5255d6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/ai-generate-dialog.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState, useRef } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Sparkles, Loader2, Camera, Type, Upload, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "@/components/ui/select";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+import { FakeProgressBar } from "@/components/ui/fake-progress-bar";
+
+const LANGUAGES = [
+  { code: "en", label: "English" },
+  { code: "fr", label: "French" },
+  { code: "es", label: "Spanish" },
+  { code: "de", label: "German" },
+  { code: "it", label: "Italian" },
+  { code: "pt", label: "Portuguese" },
+  { code: "ja", label: "Japanese" },
+  { code: "zh", label: "Chinese" },
+  { code: "ar", label: "Arabic" },
+];
+
+type Tab = "describe" | "photo";
+
+type GeneratedRecipe = {
+  title: string;
+  description?: string;
+  baseServings?: number;
+  prepMins?: number;
+  cookMins?: number;
+  difficulty?: "easy" | "medium" | "hard";
+  dietaryTags?: Record<string, boolean>;
+  ingredients: Array<{ rawName: string; quantity?: string; unit?: string; note?: string }>;
+  steps: Array<{ instruction: string; timerSeconds?: number }>;
+};
+
+export function AiGenerateDialog({
+  open,
+  onOpenChange,
+}: {
+  open: boolean;
+  onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void;
+}) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [tab, setTab] = useState<Tab>("describe");
+
+  // describe tab
+  const [prompt, setPrompt] = useState("");
+  const [language, setLanguage] = useState("en");
+
+  // photo tab
+  const [photoPreview, setPhotoPreview] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [photoBase64, setPhotoBase64] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [photoMime, setPhotoMime] = useState<string>("image/jpeg");
+  const fileRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  function handleClose() {
+    if (busy) return;
+    onOpenChange(false);
+    setTimeout(() => {
+      setPrompt("");
+      setPhotoPreview(null);
+      setPhotoBase64(null);
+      setTab("describe");
+    }, 200);
+  }
+
+  function handleFileChange(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
+    const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+    if (!file) return;
+    setPhotoMime(file.type);
+    const reader = new FileReader();
+    reader.onload = (ev) => {
+      const dataUrl = ev.target?.result as string;
+      setPhotoPreview(dataUrl);
+      // strip the data:mime;base64, prefix
+      setPhotoBase64(dataUrl.split(",")[1] ?? null);
+    };
+    reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+    e.target.value = "";
+  }
+
+  async function handleDescribeGenerate() {
+    if (!prompt.trim()) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/ai/generate", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ prompt: prompt.trim(), language }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        toast.error(err.error ?? "Failed to generate recipe");
+        return;
+      }
+      const generated = await res.json() as GeneratedRecipe;
+      const saveRes = await fetch("/api/v1/recipes", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ ...generated, visibility: "private", aiGenerated: true }),
+      });
+      if (!saveRes.ok) { toast.error("Failed to save generated recipe"); return; }
+      const saved = await saveRes.json() as { id: string };
+      toast.success("Recipe generated! Review and edit before publishing.");
+      handleClose();
+      router.push(`/recipes/${saved.id}/edit`);
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handlePhotoGenerate() {
+    if (!photoBase64) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/ai/import-photo", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ imageBase64: photoBase64, mimeType: photoMime }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        let msg = "Failed to analyze photo";
+        try { msg = ((await res.json()) as { error?: string }).error ?? msg; } catch { /* non-JSON body */ }
+        toast.error(msg);
+        return;
+      }
+      const { id } = await res.json() as { id: string };
+      toast.success("Recipe recognized! Review and edit before publishing.");
+      handleClose();
+      router.push(`/recipes/${id}/edit`);
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  const canSubmit = tab === "describe" ? !!prompt.trim() : !!photoBase64;
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={handleClose}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-xl">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Sparkles className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
+            Generate recipe with AI
+          </DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            Describe a dish in words or snap a photo — AI builds the full recipe.
+          </DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        {/* Tab switcher */}
+        <div className="flex gap-1 p-1 bg-muted rounded-lg">
+          {([
+            { key: "describe", label: "Describe", icon: Type },
+            { key: "photo", label: "From photo", icon: Camera },
+          ] as { key: Tab; label: string; icon: React.ElementType }[]).map(({ key, label, icon: Icon }) => (
+            <button
+              key={key}
+              onClick={() => setTab(key)}
+              disabled={busy}
+              className={cn(
+                "flex-1 flex items-center justify-center gap-2 py-2 px-3 rounded-md text-sm font-medium transition-all",
+                tab === key
+                  ? "bg-background shadow-sm text-foreground"
+                  : "text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+              )}
+            >
+              <Icon className="h-4 w-4" />
+              {label}
+            </button>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+
+        {/* Describe tab */}
+        {tab === "describe" && (
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="ai-prompt">What do you want to cook?</Label>
+              <Textarea
+                id="ai-prompt"
+                value={prompt}
+                onChange={(e) => setPrompt(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder="e.g. A creamy mushroom risotto with parmesan, serves 4, easy difficulty"
+                rows={4}
+                disabled={busy}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <Label>Recipe language</Label>
+              <Select value={language} onValueChange={(v) => v && setLanguage(v)} disabled={busy}>
+                <SelectTrigger>
+                  <SelectValue />
+                </SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  {LANGUAGES.map((l) => (
+                    <SelectItem key={l.code} value={l.code}>{l.label}</SelectItem>
+                  ))}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Photo tab */}
+        {tab === "photo" && (
+          <div className="space-y-3">
+            <input
+              ref={fileRef}
+              type="file"
+              accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/webp"
+              className="hidden"
+              onChange={handleFileChange}
+            />
+            {photoPreview ? (
+              <div className="relative rounded-xl overflow-hidden border bg-muted">
+                <img
+                  src={photoPreview}
+                  alt="Dish preview"
+                  className="w-full max-h-64 object-cover"
+                />
+                <button
+                  onClick={() => { setPhotoPreview(null); setPhotoBase64(null); }}
+                  className="absolute top-2 right-2 h-7 w-7 rounded-full bg-black/60 flex items-center justify-center text-white hover:bg-black/80 transition-colors"
+                  disabled={busy}
+                >
+                  <X className="h-4 w-4" />
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            ) : (
+              <button
+                onClick={() => fileRef.current?.click()}
+                disabled={busy}
+                className="w-full border-2 border-dashed rounded-xl p-10 flex flex-col items-center gap-3 text-muted-foreground hover:border-primary/50 hover:text-foreground transition-colors"
+              >
+                <Upload className="h-8 w-8" />
+                <div className="text-sm text-center">
+                  <span className="font-medium text-foreground">Click to upload</span> or drag a food photo
+                  <p className="text-xs mt-1">JPEG, PNG or WebP · AI will reverse-engineer the recipe</p>
+                </div>
+              </button>
+            )}
+            {photoPreview && (
+              <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground text-center">
+                AI will analyze this dish and infer ingredients, quantities, and cooking steps.
+              </p>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        <FakeProgressBar
+          active={busy}
+          durationMs={tab === "photo" ? 12000 : 10000}
+          label={busy ? (tab === "photo" ? "Analyzing dish photo…" : "Generating recipe…") : undefined}
+        />
+        {/* Actions */}
+        <div className="flex gap-2 justify-end pt-1">
+          <Button variant="outline" onClick={handleClose} disabled={busy}>
+            Cancel
+          </Button>
+          <Button
+            onClick={tab === "describe" ? () => { void handleDescribeGenerate(); } : () => { void handlePhotoGenerate(); }}
+            disabled={!canSubmit || busy}
+          >
+            {busy ? (
+              <><Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />Analyzing…</>
+            ) : (
+              <><Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />{tab === "photo" ? "Recognize dish" : "Generate"}</>
+            )}
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/can-cook-content.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/can-cook-content.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d913b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/can-cook-content.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+"use client";
+
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl";
+import { Package } from "lucide-react";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Progress } from "@/components/ui/progress";
+import { buttonVariants } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+type ScoredItem = {
+  recipe: {
+    id: string;
+    title: string;
+    description: string | null;
+    photos: Array<{ url: string }>;
+  };
+  matched: number;
+  total: number;
+  pct: number;
+  missing: string[];
+};
+
+type Props = {
+  pantryCount: number;
+  scored: ScoredItem[];
+};
+
+function RecipeRow({ s }: { s: ScoredItem }) {
+  const t = useTranslations("canCook");
+  const cover = s.recipe.photos?.[0];
+  return (
+    <Link
+      href={`/recipes/${s.recipe.id}`}
+      className="flex items-center gap-4 rounded-xl border p-3 hover:bg-accent transition-colors"
+    >
+      {cover ? (
+        <img src={cover.url} alt="" className="h-14 w-14 rounded-lg object-cover shrink-0" />
+      ) : (
+        <div className="h-14 w-14 rounded-lg bg-muted shrink-0" />
+      )}
+      <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 space-y-1">
+        <p className="font-medium truncate">{s.recipe.title}</p>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Progress value={s.pct} className="h-1.5 flex-1 max-w-[120px]" />
+          <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+            {t("ingredientProgress", { matched: s.matched, total: s.total })}
+          </span>
+        </div>
+        {s.missing.length > 0 && (
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground truncate">
+            {t("missing")}: {s.missing.join(", ")}{s.missing.length < s.total - s.matched ? "…" : ""}
+          </p>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      <Badge variant={s.pct === 100 ? "default" : "secondary"} className="shrink-0">
+        {s.pct}%
+      </Badge>
+    </Link>
+  );
+}
+
+export function CanCookContent({ pantryCount, scored }: Props) {
+  const t = useTranslations("canCook");
+
+  if (pantryCount === 0) {
+    return (
+      <div className="space-y-6 max-w-2xl">
+        <div>
+          <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight">{t("title")}</h1>
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1">{t("subtitle")}</p>
+        </div>
+        <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-64 border-2 border-dashed rounded-xl gap-4">
+          <Package className="h-8 w-8 text-muted-foreground" />
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t("emptyPantry")}</p>
+          <Link href="/pantry" className={cn(buttonVariants({ size: "sm" }))}>
+            {t("addPantryItems")}
+          </Link>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  const canCook = scored.filter((s) => s.pct === 100);
+  const almostCook = scored.filter((s) => s.pct >= 70 && s.pct < 100);
+  const rest = scored.filter((s) => s.pct < 70 && s.pct > 0);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-8 max-w-2xl">
+      <div>
+        <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight">{t("title")}</h1>
+        <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1">{t("subtitle", { count: pantryCount })}</p>
+      </div>
+
+      {canCook.length > 0 && (
+        <section className="space-y-3">
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            {t("readyToCook")}
+            <Badge>{canCook.length}</Badge>
+          </h2>
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            {canCook.map((s) => <RecipeRow key={s.recipe.id} s={s} />)}
+          </div>
+        </section>
+      )}
+
+      {almostCook.length > 0 && (
+        <section className="space-y-3">
+          <h2 className="text-lg font-semibold flex items-center gap-2">
+            {t("almostThere")} <span className="text-sm font-normal text-muted-foreground">(70–99%)</span>
+            <Badge variant="secondary">{almostCook.length}</Badge>
+          </h2>
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            {almostCook.map((s) => <RecipeRow key={s.recipe.id} s={s} />)}
+          </div>
+        </section>
+      )}
+
+      {canCook.length === 0 && almostCook.length === 0 && (
+        <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-48 border-2 border-dashed rounded-xl gap-3">
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t("noMatches")}</p>
+          <Link href="/pantry" className={cn(buttonVariants({ variant: "outline", size: "sm" }))}>
+            {t("addPantryItems")}
+          </Link>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      {rest.length > 0 && (
+        <section className="space-y-3">
+          <h2 className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">{t("partialMatches")}</h2>
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            {rest.slice(0, 5).map((s) => <RecipeRow key={s.recipe.id} s={s} />)}
+          </div>
+        </section>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/delete-recipe-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/delete-recipe-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..01ef8f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/delete-recipe-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Trash2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  AlertDialog,
+  AlertDialogAction,
+  AlertDialogCancel,
+  AlertDialogContent,
+  AlertDialogDescription,
+  AlertDialogFooter,
+  AlertDialogHeader,
+  AlertDialogTitle,
+  AlertDialogTrigger,
+} from "@/components/ui/alert-dialog";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+
+export function DeleteRecipeButton({ recipeId }: { recipeId: string }) {
+  const [deleting, setDeleting] = useState(false);
+  const router = useRouter();
+
+  async function handleDelete() {
+    setDeleting(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/recipes/${recipeId}`, { method: "DELETE" });
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const data = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        throw new Error(data.error ?? "Delete failed");
+      }
+      toast.success("Recipe deleted");
+      router.push("/recipes");
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Delete failed");
+      setDeleting(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <AlertDialog>
+      <AlertDialogTrigger asChild>
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm" className="text-destructive hover:text-destructive">
+          <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+        </Button>
+      </AlertDialogTrigger>
+      <AlertDialogContent>
+        <AlertDialogHeader>
+          <AlertDialogTitle>Delete recipe?</AlertDialogTitle>
+          <AlertDialogDescription>
+            This action cannot be undone. The recipe and all its data will be permanently deleted.
+          </AlertDialogDescription>
+        </AlertDialogHeader>
+        <AlertDialogFooter>
+          <AlertDialogCancel>Cancel</AlertDialogCancel>
+          <AlertDialogAction
+            onClick={() => { void handleDelete(); }}
+            disabled={deleting}
+            className="bg-destructive text-destructive-foreground hover:bg-destructive/90"
+          >
+            {deleting ? "Deleting…" : "Delete"}
+          </AlertDialogAction>
+        </AlertDialogFooter>
+      </AlertDialogContent>
+    </AlertDialog>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/dietary-tag-picker.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/dietary-tag-picker.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c46dd69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/dietary-tag-picker.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+"use client";
+
+type DietaryTags = {
+  vegan?: boolean;
+  vegetarian?: boolean;
+  glutenFree?: boolean;
+  dairyFree?: boolean;
+  nutFree?: boolean;
+  halal?: boolean;
+  kosher?: boolean;
+};
+
+const TAG_LABELS: Record<keyof DietaryTags, string> = {
+  vegan: "Vegan",
+  vegetarian: "Vegetarian",
+  glutenFree: "Gluten-free",
+  dairyFree: "Dairy-free",
+  nutFree: "Nut-free",
+  halal: "Halal",
+  kosher: "Kosher",
+};
+
+export function DietaryTagPicker({
+  value,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  value: DietaryTags;
+  onChange: (tags: DietaryTags) => void;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-2">
+      {(Object.entries(TAG_LABELS) as [keyof DietaryTags, string][]).map(([key, label]) => {
+        const active = !!value[key];
+        return (
+          <button
+            key={key}
+            type="button"
+            onClick={() => onChange({ ...value, [key]: !active })}
+            className={`rounded-full border px-3 py-1 text-xs font-medium transition-colors ${
+              active
+                ? "border-primary bg-primary text-primary-foreground"
+                : "border-input bg-background hover:bg-muted"
+            }`}
+          >
+            {label}
+          </button>
+        );
+      })}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/drink-pairing-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/drink-pairing-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..331f208
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/drink-pairing-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Wine, Sparkles, Loader2, Coffee, Beer, GlassWater, Leaf } from "lucide-react";
+import { FakeProgressBar } from "@/components/ui/fake-progress-bar";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator";
+
+type Drink = {
+  name: string;
+  type: "wine" | "beer" | "cocktail" | "spirit" | "non-alcoholic" | "hot";
+  alcoholic: boolean;
+  description: string;
+  examples: string[];
+  whyItPairs: string;
+  servingTip?: string;
+};
+
+const TYPE_ICON: Record<Drink["type"], React.ElementType> = {
+  wine: Wine,
+  beer: Beer,
+  cocktail: Wine,
+  spirit: Wine,
+  "non-alcoholic": GlassWater,
+  hot: Coffee,
+};
+
+const TYPE_LABEL: Record<Drink["type"], string> = {
+  wine: "Wine",
+  beer: "Beer",
+  cocktail: "Cocktail",
+  spirit: "Spirit",
+  "non-alcoholic": "Sans alcool",
+  hot: "Chaud",
+};
+
+export function DrinkPairingButton({ recipeId }: { recipeId: string }) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [drinks, setDrinks] = useState<Drink[]>([]);
+
+  async function suggest() {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setDrinks([]);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/ai/drinks/${recipeId}`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ count: 4 }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        toast.error("Failed to suggest drinks");
+        return;
+      }
+      const data = await res.json() as { drinks: Drink[] };
+      setDrinks(data.drinks);
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function handleOpen() {
+    setOpen(true);
+    if (drinks.length === 0) suggest();
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={handleOpen}>
+        <Wine className="h-4 w-4" />
+        Drinks
+      </Button>
+
+      <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
+        <DialogContent className="max-w-2xl max-h-[80vh] overflow-y-auto">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Wine className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
+              Drink pairings
+            </DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>
+              AI-suggested drinks that complement this recipe.
+            </DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="py-6 space-y-3">
+              <FakeProgressBar active={loading} durationMs={8000} label="Finding perfect pairings…" />
+            </div>
+          ) : drinks.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-4 py-8">
+              <Button onClick={suggest} size="lg">
+                <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />
+                Suggest drinks
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="space-y-3">
+              {drinks.map((drink, i) => {
+                const Icon = TYPE_ICON[drink.type];
+                return (
+                  <div key={i} className="rounded-lg border p-4">
+                    <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
+                      <div className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 h-8 w-8 rounded-full bg-muted flex items-center justify-center">
+                        <Icon className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 space-y-1.5">
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+                          <span className="font-semibold">{drink.name}</span>
+                          <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs">{TYPE_LABEL[drink.type]}</Badge>
+                          {!drink.alcoholic && (
+                            <Badge variant="secondary" className="text-xs flex items-center gap-1">
+                              <Leaf className="h-2.5 w-2.5" />
+                              Sans alcool
+                            </Badge>
+                          )}
+                        </div>
+                        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{drink.description}</p>
+                        {drink.examples.length > 0 && (
+                          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+                            <span className="font-medium">e.g. </span>
+                            {drink.examples.join(" · ")}
+                          </p>
+                        )}
+                        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">&ldquo;{drink.whyItPairs}&rdquo;</p>
+                        {drink.servingTip && (
+                          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground border-l-2 border-muted pl-2">{drink.servingTip}</p>
+                        )}
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    {i < drinks.length - 1 && <Separator className="mt-3" />}
+                  </div>
+                );
+              })}
+
+              <Button variant="outline" className="w-full" onClick={suggest} disabled={loading}>
+                <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />
+                Regenerate
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/meal-pairing-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/meal-pairing-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b6f97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/meal-pairing-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { FakeProgressBar } from "@/components/ui/fake-progress-bar";
+import { UtensilsCrossed, Sparkles, Loader2, ChefHat, Salad, Wine, Cake, Sandwich, Soup, Check } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+type Pairing = {
+  name: string;
+  role: "starter" | "side" | "salad" | "bread" | "drink" | "dessert" | "sauce";
+  description: string;
+  whyItPairs: string;
+  difficulty: "easy" | "medium" | "hard";
+  prepTimeMins?: number;
+};
+
+const ROLE_ICON: Record<Pairing["role"], React.ElementType> = {
+  starter: Soup,
+  side: ChefHat,
+  salad: Salad,
+  bread: Sandwich,
+  drink: Wine,
+  dessert: Cake,
+  sauce: ChefHat,
+};
+
+const ROLE_LABEL: Record<Pairing["role"], string> = {
+  starter: "Starter",
+  side: "Side",
+  salad: "Salad",
+  bread: "Bread",
+  drink: "Drink",
+  dessert: "Dessert",
+  sauce: "Sauce",
+};
+
+const DIFFICULTY_VARIANT = {
+  easy: "default",
+  medium: "secondary",
+  hard: "destructive",
+} as const;
+
+export function MealPairingButton({ recipeId }: { recipeId: string }) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<Set<number>>(new Set());
+  const [generatingProgress, setGeneratingProgress] = useState<{ current: number; total: number } | null>(null);
+  const [pairings, setPairings] = useState<Pairing[]>([]);
+
+  async function suggest() {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setPairings([]);
+    setSelected(new Set());
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/ai/pairings/${recipeId}`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ count: 4 }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) { toast.error("Failed to suggest pairings"); return; }
+      const data = await res.json() as { pairings: Pairing[] };
+      setPairings(data.pairings);
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function toggleSelect(i: number) {
+    setSelected((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      next.has(i) ? next.delete(i) : next.add(i);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }
+
+  async function generateSelected() {
+    const indices = Array.from(selected).sort();
+    setGeneratingProgress({ current: 0, total: indices.length });
+    const savedIds: string[] = [];
+
+    for (let n = 0; n < indices.length; n++) {
+      const pairing = pairings[indices[n]!]!;
+      setGeneratingProgress({ current: n + 1, total: indices.length });
+      try {
+        const genRes = await fetch("/api/v1/ai/generate", {
+          method: "POST",
+          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ prompt: pairing.name }),
+        });
+        if (!genRes.ok) { toast.error(`Failed to generate "${pairing.name}"`); continue; }
+        const generated = await genRes.json() as {
+          title: string; description?: string; baseServings?: number; prepMins?: number;
+          cookMins?: number; difficulty?: string; dietaryTags?: Record<string, boolean>;
+          ingredients: Array<{ rawName: string; quantity?: string; unit?: string; note?: string }>;
+          steps: Array<{ instruction: string; timerSeconds?: number }>;
+        };
+        const saveRes = await fetch("/api/v1/recipes", {
+          method: "POST",
+          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ ...generated, visibility: "private", aiGenerated: true }),
+        });
+        if (!saveRes.ok) { toast.error(`Failed to save "${pairing.name}"`); continue; }
+        const saved = await saveRes.json() as { id: string };
+        savedIds.push(saved.id);
+      } catch {
+        toast.error(`Error generating "${pairing.name}"`);
+      }
+    }
+
+    setGeneratingProgress(null);
+    setSelected(new Set());
+    setOpen(false);
+
+    if (savedIds.length === 1) {
+      toast.success("Recipe generated — review before publishing");
+      router.push(`/recipes/${savedIds[0]}/edit`);
+    } else if (savedIds.length > 1) {
+      toast.success(`${savedIds.length} recipes generated — find them in your library`);
+      router.push("/recipes");
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => { setOpen(true); if (pairings.length === 0) suggest(); }}>
+        <UtensilsCrossed className="h-4 w-4" />
+        Pair meal
+      </Button>
+
+      <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
+        <DialogContent className="max-w-5xl max-h-[80vh] overflow-y-auto">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <UtensilsCrossed className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
+              Complete the meal
+            </DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>
+              AI-suggested dishes that pair well with this recipe. Generate any of them as a new recipe.
+            </DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          {loading ? (
+            <div className="py-6 space-y-3">
+              <FakeProgressBar active={loading} durationMs={8000} label="Finding perfect pairings…" />
+            </div>
+          ) : pairings.length === 0 ? (
+            <div className="flex flex-col items-center gap-4 py-8">
+              <Button onClick={suggest} size="lg">
+                <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />
+                Suggest pairings
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          ) : (
+            <div className="space-y-3">
+              {pairings.map((pairing, i) => {
+                const Icon = ROLE_ICON[pairing.role];
+                const isSelected = selected.has(i);
+                return (
+                  <div
+                    key={i}
+                    onClick={() => !generatingProgress && toggleSelect(i)}
+                    className={cn(
+                      "rounded-lg border p-4 cursor-pointer transition-colors",
+                      isSelected ? "border-primary bg-primary/5" : "hover:border-muted-foreground/40"
+                    )}
+                  >
+                    <div className="flex items-start gap-3">
+                      <div className={cn(
+                        "mt-0.5 shrink-0 h-5 w-5 rounded border-2 flex items-center justify-center transition-colors",
+                        isSelected ? "border-primary bg-primary" : "border-muted-foreground/40"
+                      )}>
+                        {isSelected && <Check className="h-3 w-3 text-primary-foreground" strokeWidth={3} />}
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="mt-0.5 shrink-0 h-8 w-8 rounded-full bg-muted flex items-center justify-center">
+                        <Icon className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground" />
+                      </div>
+                      <div className="flex-1 min-w-0 space-y-1.5">
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 flex-wrap">
+                          <span className="font-semibold">{pairing.name}</span>
+                          <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs">{ROLE_LABEL[pairing.role]}</Badge>
+                          <Badge variant={DIFFICULTY_VARIANT[pairing.difficulty]} className="text-xs">{pairing.difficulty}</Badge>
+                          {pairing.prepTimeMins && (
+                            <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{pairing.prepTimeMins}m</span>
+                          )}
+                        </div>
+                        <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{pairing.description}</p>
+                        <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground italic">&ldquo;{pairing.whyItPairs}&rdquo;</p>
+                      </div>
+                    </div>
+                    {i < pairings.length - 1 && <Separator className="mt-3 -mx-4 w-[calc(100%+2rem)]" />}
+                  </div>
+                );
+              })}
+
+              {generatingProgress && (
+                <FakeProgressBar
+                  active={!!generatingProgress}
+                  durationMs={generatingProgress.total * 10000}
+                  label={`Generating recipe ${generatingProgress.current} of ${generatingProgress.total}…`}
+                />
+              )}
+              <div className="flex gap-2 pt-1">
+                <Button
+                  variant="outline"
+                  className="flex-1"
+                  onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); suggest(); }}
+                  disabled={!!generatingProgress}
+                >
+                  <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  Regenerate
+                </Button>
+                <Button
+                  className="flex-1"
+                  onClick={(e) => { e.stopPropagation(); generateSelected(); }}
+                  disabled={selected.size === 0 || !!generatingProgress}
+                >
+                  {generatingProgress ? (
+                    <>
+                      <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                      Generating {generatingProgress.current}/{generatingProgress.total}…
+                    </>
+                  ) : (
+                    <>
+                      <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />
+                      Generate{selected.size > 0 ? ` (${selected.size})` : ""}
+                    </>
+                  )}
+                </Button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          )}
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/new-recipe-header.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/new-recipe-header.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80ee6ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/new-recipe-header.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+"use client";
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl";
+export function NewRecipeHeader() {
+  const t = useTranslations("recipes");
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight">{t("newTitle")}</h1>
+      <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1">{t("newSubtitle")}</p>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/nutrition-panel.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/nutrition-panel.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f942f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/nutrition-panel.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardHeader, CardTitle } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+
+type NutritionData = {
+  perServing: {
+    calories: number;
+    proteinG: number;
+    carbsG: number;
+    fatG: number;
+    fiberG: number;
+    sodiumMg: number;
+  };
+};
+
+interface NutritionPanelProps {
+  recipeId: string;
+  initialData?: NutritionData | null;
+}
+
+export function NutritionPanel({ recipeId, initialData }: NutritionPanelProps) {
+  const [nutrition, setNutrition] = useState<NutritionData | null>(initialData ?? null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [error, setError] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  async function handleEstimate() {
+    setLoading(true);
+    setError(null);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/recipes/${recipeId}/nutrition`, {
+        method: "POST",
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const body = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        throw new Error(body.error ?? "Failed to estimate nutrition");
+      }
+      const data = await res.json() as { nutrition: NutritionData };
+      setNutrition(data.nutrition);
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Something went wrong");
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!nutrition && !loading) {
+    return (
+      <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
+        {error && <p className="text-sm text-destructive">{error}</p>}
+        <Button variant="outline" onClick={handleEstimate} disabled={loading}>
+          Estimate nutrition
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Card>
+      <CardHeader className="pb-3">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <CardTitle className="text-base">Nutrition per serving</CardTitle>
+          <Button
+            variant="ghost"
+            size="sm"
+            onClick={handleEstimate}
+            disabled={loading}
+            className="text-xs text-muted-foreground"
+          >
+            {loading ? "Estimating…" : "Re-estimate"}
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+        {error && <p className="text-sm text-destructive">{error}</p>}
+      </CardHeader>
+      {nutrition && (
+        <CardContent>
+          <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-3 sm:grid-cols-6">
+            <div className="col-span-3 sm:col-span-6 flex items-baseline gap-1">
+              <span className="text-4xl font-bold tabular-nums">
+                {Math.round(nutrition.perServing.calories)}
+              </span>
+              <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">kcal</span>
+            </div>
+
+            <MacroCell
+              label="Protein"
+              value={nutrition.perServing.proteinG}
+              unit="g"
+            />
+            <MacroCell
+              label="Carbs"
+              value={nutrition.perServing.carbsG}
+              unit="g"
+            />
+            <MacroCell
+              label="Fat"
+              value={nutrition.perServing.fatG}
+              unit="g"
+            />
+            <MacroCell
+              label="Fiber"
+              value={nutrition.perServing.fiberG}
+              unit="g"
+            />
+            <MacroCell
+              label="Sodium"
+              value={nutrition.perServing.sodiumMg}
+              unit="mg"
+            />
+          </div>
+        </CardContent>
+      )}
+      {loading && !nutrition && (
+        <CardContent>
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground animate-pulse">
+            Estimating nutrition…
+          </p>
+        </CardContent>
+      )}
+    </Card>
+  );
+}
+
+function MacroCell({
+  label,
+  value,
+  unit,
+}: {
+  label: string;
+  value: number;
+  unit: string;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col gap-0.5 rounded-md bg-muted p-2">
+      <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{label}</span>
+      <span className="font-semibold tabular-nums">
+        {Math.round(value)}
+        <span className="text-xs font-normal text-muted-foreground ml-0.5">
+          {unit}
+        </span>
+      </span>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/photo-import-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/photo-import-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..726851d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/photo-import-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useRef, useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Camera, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { FakeProgressBar } from "@/components/ui/fake-progress-bar";
+
+export function PhotoImportButton() {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const fileRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+
+  function handleClick() {
+    fileRef.current?.click();
+  }
+
+  async function handleFile(e: React.ChangeEvent<HTMLInputElement>) {
+    const file = e.target.files?.[0];
+    if (!file) return;
+
+    setLoading(true);
+
+    try {
+      const base64 = await new Promise<string>((resolve, reject) => {
+        const reader = new FileReader();
+        reader.onload = () => {
+          const result = reader.result as string;
+          // Strip the data:mime/type;base64, prefix
+          const comma = result.indexOf(",");
+          resolve(comma !== -1 ? result.slice(comma + 1) : result);
+        };
+        reader.onerror = () => reject(reader.error);
+        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
+      });
+
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/ai/import-photo", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          imageBase64: base64,
+          mimeType: file.type,
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({})) as { error?: string };
+        throw new Error(data.error ?? `Request failed: ${res.status}`);
+      }
+
+      const { id } = await res.json() as { id: string };
+      router.push(`/recipes/${id}/edit`);
+    } catch (err) {
+      toast.error(err instanceof Error ? err.message : "Failed to import recipe from photo.");
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+      // Reset input so the same file can be re-selected
+      if (fileRef.current) fileRef.current.value = "";
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-2">
+      <input
+        ref={fileRef}
+        type="file"
+        accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/webp"
+        className="hidden"
+        onChange={handleFile}
+      />
+      <Button onClick={handleClick} disabled={loading} variant="outline">
+        {loading ? (
+          <Loader2 className="mr-2 h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+        ) : (
+          <Camera className="mr-2 h-4 w-4" />
+        )}
+        Import from Photo
+      </Button>
+      <FakeProgressBar active={loading} durationMs={12000} label={loading ? "Analyzing photo…" : undefined} />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/photo-uploader.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/photo-uploader.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b08f162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/photo-uploader.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState, useRef } from "react";
+import { Upload, X, Star } from "lucide-react";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { getPublicUrl } from "@/lib/storage";
+
+export type PhotoEntry = {
+  key: string;
+  isCover: boolean;
+  preview: string;
+};
+
+export function PhotoUploader({
+  recipeId,
+  photos,
+  onChange,
+}: {
+  recipeId: string;
+  photos: PhotoEntry[];
+  onChange: (photos: PhotoEntry[]) => void;
+}) {
+  const [uploading, setUploading] = useState(false);
+  const inputRef = useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
+
+  async function handleFiles(files: FileList) {
+    setUploading(true);
+    try {
+      for (const file of Array.from(files)) {
+        const res = await fetch("/api/v1/upload/presign", {
+          method: "POST",
+          headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+          body: JSON.stringify({ recipeId, contentType: file.type }),
+        });
+        if (!res.ok) continue;
+        const { url, key } = await res.json() as { url: string; key: string };
+        await fetch(url, { method: "PUT", body: file, headers: { "Content-Type": file.type } });
+        const isFirst = photos.length === 0;
+        onChange([...photos, { key, isCover: isFirst, preview: URL.createObjectURL(file) }]);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setUploading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function setCover(key: string) {
+    onChange(photos.map((p) => ({ ...p, isCover: p.key === key })));
+  }
+
+  function remove(key: string) {
+    const filtered = photos.filter((p) => p.key !== key);
+    if (filtered.length > 0 && !filtered.some((p) => p.isCover)) {
+      filtered[0]!.isCover = true;
+    }
+    onChange(filtered);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-3">
+      <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-3">
+        {photos.map((photo) => (
+          <div key={photo.key} className="relative group">
+            <img
+              src={photo.preview || getPublicUrl(photo.key)}
+              alt=""
+              className={`h-24 w-24 rounded-lg object-cover border-2 ${
+                photo.isCover ? "border-primary" : "border-transparent"
+              }`}
+            />
+            <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-black/40 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-100 rounded-lg transition-opacity flex items-center justify-center gap-1">
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => setCover(photo.key)}
+                className="rounded-full bg-white/20 p-1 hover:bg-white/40 transition-colors"
+                title="Set as cover"
+              >
+                <Star className={`h-3 w-3 ${photo.isCover ? "text-yellow-400" : "text-white"}`} />
+              </button>
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => remove(photo.key)}
+                className="rounded-full bg-white/20 p-1 hover:bg-red-500/80 transition-colors"
+                title="Remove"
+              >
+                <X className="h-3 w-3 text-white" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            {photo.isCover && (
+              <span className="absolute bottom-1 left-1 text-[10px] bg-primary text-primary-foreground rounded px-1">
+                cover
+              </span>
+            )}
+          </div>
+        ))}
+
+        <button
+          type="button"
+          onClick={() => inputRef.current?.click()}
+          disabled={uploading}
+          className="h-24 w-24 rounded-lg border-2 border-dashed border-muted-foreground/25 hover:border-muted-foreground/50 flex flex-col items-center justify-center gap-1 text-muted-foreground transition-colors disabled:opacity-50"
+        >
+          <Upload className="h-4 w-4" />
+          <span className="text-xs">{uploading ? "Uploading…" : "Add photo"}</span>
+        </button>
+      </div>
+
+      <input
+        ref={inputRef}
+        type="file"
+        accept="image/jpeg,image/png,image/webp,image/avif"
+        multiple
+        className="hidden"
+        onChange={(e) => e.target.files && handleFiles(e.target.files)}
+      />
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/print-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/print-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..908c5ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/print-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { Printer } from "lucide-react";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+
+export function PrintButton({ recipeId }: { recipeId: string }) {
+  function handlePrint() {
+    const win = window.open(`/recipes/${recipeId}/print`, "_blank", "width=800,height=900");
+    win?.focus();
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={handlePrint}>
+      <Printer className="h-4 w-4" />
+      Print
+    </Button>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/print-trigger.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/print-trigger.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2492ce1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/print-trigger.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+"use client";
+
+export function PrintTrigger() {
+  return (
+    <button
+      className="print-btn no-print"
+      onClick={() => window.print()}
+    >
+      Print / Save PDF
+    </button>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/recipe-card.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipe-card.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b2830c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipe-card.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { Clock, Users, Lock, Globe, Link2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Card, CardContent, CardFooter, CardHeader } from "@/components/ui/card";
+import { getPublicUrl } from "@/lib/storage";
+
+type Recipe = {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  description: string | null;
+  baseServings: number;
+  prepMins: number | null;
+  cookMins: number | null;
+  difficulty: "easy" | "medium" | "hard" | null;
+  visibility: "private" | "unlisted" | "public";
+  updatedAt: Date;
+  photos?: Array<{ storageKey: string; isCover: boolean }>;
+};
+
+const VISIBILITY_ICON = {
+  private: Lock,
+  unlisted: Link2,
+  public: Globe,
+};
+
+const DIFFICULTY_COLOR = {
+  easy: "default",
+  medium: "secondary",
+  hard: "destructive",
+} as const;
+
+export function RecipeCard({ recipe }: { recipe: Recipe }) {
+  const cover = recipe.photos?.find((p) => p.isCover) ?? recipe.photos?.[0];
+  const totalMins = (recipe.prepMins ?? 0) + (recipe.cookMins ?? 0);
+  const VisibilityIcon = VISIBILITY_ICON[recipe.visibility];
+
+  return (
+    <Link href={`/recipes/${recipe.id}`}>
+      <Card className="group overflow-hidden hover:shadow-md transition-shadow h-full flex flex-col">
+        {cover ? (
+          <div className="aspect-video overflow-hidden bg-muted">
+            <img
+              src={getPublicUrl(cover.storageKey)}
+              alt={recipe.title}
+              className="w-full h-full object-cover group-hover:scale-105 transition-transform duration-300"
+            />
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="aspect-video bg-gradient-to-br from-muted to-muted/50 flex items-center justify-center text-4xl">
+            🍽️
+          </div>
+        )}
+        <CardHeader className="pb-2">
+          <h3 className="font-semibold leading-tight line-clamp-2 group-hover:text-primary transition-colors">
+            {recipe.title}
+          </h3>
+          {recipe.description && (
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground line-clamp-2">{recipe.description}</p>
+          )}
+        </CardHeader>
+        <CardContent className="pb-2 flex-1" />
+        <CardFooter className="pt-4 flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+              <Users className="h-3 w-3" />
+              {recipe.baseServings}
+            </span>
+            {totalMins > 0 && (
+              <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                <Clock className="h-3 w-3" />
+                {totalMins}m
+              </span>
+            )}
+            {recipe.difficulty && (
+              <Badge variant={DIFFICULTY_COLOR[recipe.difficulty]} className="text-xs h-4">
+                {recipe.difficulty}
+              </Badge>
+            )}
+          </div>
+          <VisibilityIcon className="h-3 w-3" />
+        </CardFooter>
+      </Card>
+    </Link>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/recipe-form.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipe-form.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..021306a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipe-form.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Plus, Trash2, GripVertical } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator";
+import { DietaryTagPicker } from "./dietary-tag-picker";
+import { PhotoUploader, type PhotoEntry } from "./photo-uploader";
+
+type DietaryTags = {
+  vegan?: boolean;
+  vegetarian?: boolean;
+  glutenFree?: boolean;
+  dairyFree?: boolean;
+  nutFree?: boolean;
+  halal?: boolean;
+  kosher?: boolean;
+};
+
+type IngredientRow = {
+  id: string;
+  rawName: string;
+  quantity: string;
+  unit: string;
+  note: string;
+};
+
+type StepRow = {
+  id: string;
+  instruction: string;
+  timerSeconds: string;
+};
+
+type RecipeFormProps = {
+  recipeId?: string;
+  defaultValues?: {
+    title?: string;
+    description?: string;
+    baseServings?: number;
+    visibility?: "private" | "unlisted" | "public";
+    difficulty?: "easy" | "medium" | "hard" | null;
+    prepMins?: number | null;
+    cookMins?: number | null;
+    dietaryTags?: DietaryTags;
+    ingredients?: IngredientRow[];
+    steps?: StepRow[];
+    photos?: PhotoEntry[];
+  };
+};
+
+function newIngredient(): IngredientRow {
+  return { id: crypto.randomUUID(), rawName: "", quantity: "", unit: "", note: "" };
+}
+
+function newStep(): StepRow {
+  return { id: crypto.randomUUID(), instruction: "", timerSeconds: "" };
+}
+
+export function RecipeForm({ recipeId, defaultValues }: RecipeFormProps) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const t = useTranslations("recipeForm");
+  const t_recipe = useTranslations("recipe");
+  const t_common = useTranslations("common");
+  const isEdit = !!recipeId;
+  const id = recipeId ?? crypto.randomUUID();
+
+  const [title, setTitle] = useState(defaultValues?.title ?? "");
+  const [description, setDescription] = useState(defaultValues?.description ?? "");
+  const [baseServings, setBaseServings] = useState(String(defaultValues?.baseServings ?? 4));
+  const [visibility, setVisibility] = useState<"private" | "unlisted" | "public">(defaultValues?.visibility ?? "private");
+  const [difficulty, setDifficulty] = useState<"easy" | "medium" | "hard" | "">(defaultValues?.difficulty ?? "");
+  const [prepMins, setPrepMins] = useState(String(defaultValues?.prepMins ?? ""));
+  const [cookMins, setCookMins] = useState(String(defaultValues?.cookMins ?? ""));
+  const [dietaryTags, setDietaryTags] = useState<DietaryTags>(defaultValues?.dietaryTags ?? {});
+  const [ingredients, setIngredients] = useState<IngredientRow[]>(
+    defaultValues?.ingredients?.length ? defaultValues.ingredients : [newIngredient()]
+  );
+  const [steps, setSteps] = useState<StepRow[]>(
+    defaultValues?.steps?.length ? defaultValues.steps : [newStep()]
+  );
+  const [photos, setPhotos] = useState<PhotoEntry[]>(defaultValues?.photos ?? []);
+  const [saving, setSaving] = useState(false);
+
+  function updateIngredient(i: number, patch: Partial<IngredientRow>) {
+    setIngredients((prev) => prev.map((row, idx) => idx === i ? { ...row, ...patch } : row));
+  }
+
+  function removeIngredient(i: number) {
+    setIngredients((prev) => prev.filter((_, idx) => idx !== i));
+  }
+
+  function updateStep(i: number, patch: Partial<StepRow>) {
+    setSteps((prev) => prev.map((row, idx) => idx === i ? { ...row, ...patch } : row));
+  }
+
+  function removeStep(i: number) {
+    setSteps((prev) => prev.filter((_, idx) => idx !== i));
+  }
+
+  async function handleSubmit(e: React.FormEvent) {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    if (!title.trim()) {
+      toast.error(t("titleRequired"));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    setSaving(true);
+    try {
+      const payload = {
+        title: title.trim(),
+        description: description.trim() || undefined,
+        baseServings: parseInt(baseServings) || 4,
+        visibility,
+        difficulty: difficulty || undefined,
+        prepMins: prepMins ? parseInt(prepMins) : undefined,
+        cookMins: cookMins ? parseInt(cookMins) : undefined,
+        dietaryTags,
+        ingredients: ingredients
+          .filter((ing) => ing.rawName.trim())
+          .map((ing, i) => ({
+            rawName: ing.rawName.trim(),
+            quantity: ing.quantity.trim() || undefined,
+            unit: ing.unit.trim() || undefined,
+            note: ing.note.trim() || undefined,
+            order: i,
+          })),
+        steps: steps
+          .filter((s) => s.instruction.trim())
+          .map((s, i) => ({
+            instruction: s.instruction.trim(),
+            timerSeconds: s.timerSeconds ? parseInt(s.timerSeconds) : undefined,
+            order: i,
+          })),
+      };
+
+      const url = isEdit ? `/api/v1/recipes/${id}` : "/api/v1/recipes";
+      const method = isEdit ? "PUT" : "POST";
+
+      const res = await fetch(url, {
+        method,
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify(payload),
+      });
+
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        toast.error(err.error ?? t("saveError"));
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const saved = await res.json() as { id: string };
+      toast.success(isEdit ? t("updateSuccess") : t("createSuccess"));
+      router.push(`/recipes/${saved.id}`);
+      router.refresh();
+    } finally {
+      setSaving(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit} className="space-y-8 max-w-3xl">
+      {/* Basic info */}
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          <Label htmlFor="title">{t("titleLabel")}</Label>
+          <Input
+            id="title"
+            value={title}
+            onChange={(e) => setTitle(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder={t("titlePlaceholder")}
+            required
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          <Label htmlFor="description">{t("descriptionLabel")}</Label>
+          <Textarea
+            id="description"
+            value={description}
+            onChange={(e) => setDescription(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder={t("descriptionPlaceholder")}
+            rows={3}
+          />
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="grid grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-4 gap-4">
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <Label htmlFor="servings">{t("servings")}</Label>
+            <Input
+              id="servings"
+              type="number"
+              min={1}
+              max={100}
+              value={baseServings}
+              onChange={(e) => setBaseServings(e.target.value)}
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <Label htmlFor="prep">{t("prepMins")}</Label>
+            <Input
+              id="prep"
+              type="number"
+              min={0}
+              value={prepMins}
+              onChange={(e) => setPrepMins(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="0"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <Label htmlFor="cook">{t("cookMins")}</Label>
+            <Input
+              id="cook"
+              type="number"
+              min={0}
+              value={cookMins}
+              onChange={(e) => setCookMins(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="0"
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <Label htmlFor="difficulty">{t("difficulty")}</Label>
+            <select
+              id="difficulty"
+              value={difficulty}
+              onChange={(e) => setDifficulty(e.target.value as "easy" | "medium" | "hard" | "")}
+              className="flex h-8 w-full rounded-lg border border-input bg-transparent px-2.5 py-1 text-sm outline-none focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-3 focus-visible:ring-ring/50"
+            >
+              <option value="">—</option>
+              <option value="easy">{t_recipe("difficulty.easy")}</option>
+              <option value="medium">{t_recipe("difficulty.medium")}</option>
+              <option value="hard">{t_recipe("difficulty.hard")}</option>
+            </select>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          <Label htmlFor="visibility">{t("visibility")}</Label>
+          <select
+            id="visibility"
+            value={visibility}
+            onChange={(e) => setVisibility(e.target.value as "private" | "unlisted" | "public")}
+            className="flex h-8 w-full max-w-[200px] rounded-lg border border-input bg-transparent px-2.5 py-1 text-sm outline-none focus-visible:border-ring focus-visible:ring-3 focus-visible:ring-ring/50"
+          >
+            <option value="private">{t_recipe("visibility.private")}</option>
+            <option value="unlisted">{t_recipe("visibility.unlisted")}</option>
+            <option value="public">{t_recipe("visibility.public")}</option>
+          </select>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <Separator />
+
+      {/* Dietary tags */}
+      <div className="space-y-2">
+        <Label>{t("dietaryTags")}</Label>
+        <DietaryTagPicker value={dietaryTags} onChange={setDietaryTags} />
+      </div>
+
+      <Separator />
+
+      {/* Photos */}
+      <div className="space-y-2">
+        <Label>{t("photos")}</Label>
+        <PhotoUploader recipeId={id} photos={photos} onChange={setPhotos} />
+      </div>
+
+      <Separator />
+
+      {/* Ingredients */}
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <Label>{t("ingredients")}</Label>
+        <div className="space-y-2">
+          {ingredients.map((ing, i) => (
+            <div key={ing.id} className="flex gap-2 items-start">
+              <GripVertical className="h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground mt-2 cursor-grab shrink-0" />
+              <Input
+                value={ing.quantity}
+                onChange={(e) => updateIngredient(i, { quantity: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder={t("amount")}
+                className="w-16 shrink-0"
+              />
+              <Input
+                value={ing.unit}
+                onChange={(e) => updateIngredient(i, { unit: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder={t("unit")}
+                className="w-24 shrink-0"
+              />
+              <Input
+                value={ing.rawName}
+                onChange={(e) => updateIngredient(i, { rawName: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder={t("ingredient")}
+                className="flex-1 min-w-0"
+              />
+              <Input
+                value={ing.note}
+                onChange={(e) => updateIngredient(i, { note: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder={t("note")}
+                className="w-48 shrink-0"
+              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => removeIngredient(i)}
+                disabled={ingredients.length === 1}
+                className="mt-1.5 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive transition-colors disabled:opacity-30"
+              >
+                <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        <Button
+          type="button"
+          variant="outline"
+          size="sm"
+          onClick={() => setIngredients((p) => [...p, newIngredient()])}
+        >
+          <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />
+          {t("addIngredient")}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      <Separator />
+
+      {/* Steps */}
+      <div className="space-y-3">
+        <Label>{t("steps")}</Label>
+        <div className="space-y-3">
+          {steps.map((step, i) => (
+            <div key={step.id} className="flex gap-3 items-start">
+              <div className="mt-2.5 flex h-6 w-6 shrink-0 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-muted text-xs font-bold text-muted-foreground">
+                {i + 1}
+              </div>
+              <Textarea
+                value={step.instruction}
+                onChange={(e) => updateStep(i, { instruction: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder={t("stepPlaceholder", { n: i + 1 })}
+                rows={2}
+                className="flex-1 min-w-0"
+              />
+              <Input
+                value={step.timerSeconds}
+                onChange={(e) => updateStep(i, { timerSeconds: e.target.value })}
+                placeholder={t("timerSeconds")}
+                type="number"
+                min={0}
+                className="w-28 shrink-0"
+              />
+              <button
+                type="button"
+                onClick={() => removeStep(i)}
+                disabled={steps.length === 1}
+                className="mt-2.5 text-muted-foreground hover:text-destructive transition-colors disabled:opacity-30"
+              >
+                <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+          ))}
+        </div>
+        <Button
+          type="button"
+          variant="outline"
+          size="sm"
+          onClick={() => setSteps((p) => [...p, newStep()])}
+        >
+          <Plus className="h-4 w-4" />
+          {t("addStep")}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      <Separator />
+
+      <div className="flex gap-3">
+        <Button type="submit" disabled={saving}>
+          {saving ? t("saving") : isEdit ? t("saveChanges") : t("createRecipe")}
+        </Button>
+        <Button type="button" variant="outline" onClick={() => router.back()}>
+          {t_common("cancel")}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+    </form>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-empty-state.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-empty-state.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74f52c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-empty-state.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+"use client";
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl";
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { PlusCircle } from "lucide-react";
+import { buttonVariants } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+export function RecipesEmptyState({ query, count }: { query: string; count: number }) {
+  const t = useTranslations("recipes");
+  if (count > 0) {
+    return query ? (
+      <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+        {count} {count !== 1 ? t("resultPlural") : t("resultSingular")} {t("for")} &ldquo;{query}&rdquo;
+      </p>
+    ) : null;
+  }
+  return (
+    <div className="flex flex-col items-center justify-center h-64 border-2 border-dashed rounded-xl gap-4">
+      {query ? (
+        <>
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t("noMatch")} &ldquo;{query}&rdquo;</p>
+          <Link href="/recipes" className={cn(buttonVariants({ variant: "outline", size: "sm" }))}>
+            {t("clearSearch")}
+          </Link>
+        </>
+      ) : (
+        <>
+          <p className="text-muted-foreground text-sm">{t("noRecipes")}</p>
+          <Link href="/recipes/new" className={cn(buttonVariants({ size: "sm" }))}>
+            <PlusCircle className="h-4 w-4" />
+            {t("createFirst")}
+          </Link>
+        </>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-grid.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-grid.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..816871d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-grid.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,321 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState, useCallback } from "react";
+import { Trash2, Globe, Lock, Link2, X, Check, ListChecks } from "lucide-react";
+import { Button, buttonVariants } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  DropdownMenu,
+  DropdownMenuContent,
+  DropdownMenuItem,
+  DropdownMenuTrigger,
+} from "@/components/ui/dropdown-menu";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { getPublicUrl } from "@/lib/storage";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Clock, Users } from "lucide-react";
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+type Recipe = {
+  id: string;
+  title: string;
+  description: string | null;
+  baseServings: number;
+  prepMins: number | null;
+  cookMins: number | null;
+  difficulty: "easy" | "medium" | "hard" | null;
+  visibility: "private" | "unlisted" | "public";
+  updatedAt: Date;
+  photos?: Array<{ storageKey: string; isCover: boolean }>;
+};
+
+const DIFFICULTY_COLOR = { easy: "default", medium: "secondary", hard: "destructive" } as const;
+const VISIBILITY_ICON = { private: Lock, unlisted: Link2, public: Globe };
+
+function SelectableRecipeCard({
+  recipe,
+  selected,
+  selectMode,
+  onToggle,
+}: {
+  recipe: Recipe;
+  selected: boolean;
+  selectMode: boolean;
+  onToggle: (id: string) => void;
+}) {
+  const cover = recipe.photos?.find((p) => p.isCover) ?? recipe.photos?.[0];
+  const totalMins = (recipe.prepMins ?? 0) + (recipe.cookMins ?? 0);
+  const VisibilityIcon = VISIBILITY_ICON[recipe.visibility];
+
+  const inner = (
+    <div
+      className={cn(
+        "group relative overflow-hidden rounded-xl border bg-card flex flex-col h-full transition-all duration-200",
+        selectMode && "cursor-pointer select-none",
+        selected
+          ? "ring-2 ring-primary border-primary shadow-lg shadow-primary/10"
+          : selectMode
+          ? "hover:border-muted-foreground/40"
+          : "hover:shadow-md hover:border-muted-foreground/30"
+      )}
+    >
+      {/* Cover image */}
+      <div className="relative aspect-video overflow-hidden bg-muted shrink-0">
+        {cover ? (
+          <img
+            src={getPublicUrl(cover.storageKey)}
+            alt={recipe.title}
+            className={cn(
+              "w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300",
+              !selectMode && "group-hover:scale-105",
+              selectMode && selected && "brightness-75"
+            )}
+          />
+        ) : (
+          <div className={cn(
+            "w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center text-4xl transition-opacity",
+            selectMode && !selected && "opacity-60"
+          )}>
+            🍽️
+          </div>
+        )}
+
+        {/* Selection overlay tint */}
+        {selectMode && selected && (
+          <div className="absolute inset-0 bg-primary/20" />
+        )}
+
+        {/* Checkbox */}
+        {selectMode ? (
+          <div className={cn(
+            "absolute top-2.5 left-2.5 h-6 w-6 rounded-full border-2 flex items-center justify-center transition-all duration-150 shadow-sm",
+            selected
+              ? "bg-primary border-primary"
+              : "bg-black/30 border-white/70 group-hover:border-white"
+          )}>
+            {selected && <Check className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-primary-foreground stroke-[3]" />}
+          </div>
+        ) : null}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Body */}
+      <div className="flex flex-col flex-1 p-3 gap-1">
+        <h3 className={cn(
+          "font-semibold leading-tight line-clamp-2 text-sm transition-colors",
+          !selectMode && "group-hover:text-primary"
+        )}>
+          {recipe.title}
+        </h3>
+        {recipe.description && (
+          <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground line-clamp-2 leading-relaxed">
+            {recipe.description}
+          </p>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Footer */}
+      <div className="px-3 pb-3 flex items-center justify-between text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2.5">
+          <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+            <Users className="h-3 w-3" />
+            {recipe.baseServings}
+          </span>
+          {totalMins > 0 && (
+            <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+              <Clock className="h-3 w-3" />
+              {totalMins}m
+            </span>
+          )}
+          {recipe.difficulty && (
+            <Badge variant={DIFFICULTY_COLOR[recipe.difficulty]} className="text-xs h-4 px-1.5">
+              {recipe.difficulty}
+            </Badge>
+          )}
+        </div>
+        <VisibilityIcon className="h-3 w-3 shrink-0" />
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+
+  if (selectMode) {
+    return (
+      <div
+        onClick={() => onToggle(recipe.id)}
+        role="checkbox"
+        aria-checked={selected}
+        className="h-full"
+      >
+        {inner}
+      </div>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Link href={`/recipes/${recipe.id}`} className="h-full block">
+      {inner}
+    </Link>
+  );
+}
+
+export function RecipesGrid({ recipes: initialRecipes }: { recipes: Recipe[] }) {
+  const [recipes, setRecipes] = useState(initialRecipes);
+  const [selectMode, setSelectMode] = useState(false);
+  const [selected, setSelected] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
+  const [busy, setBusy] = useState(false);
+
+  const toggleSelect = useCallback((id: string) => {
+    setSelected((prev) => {
+      const next = new Set(prev);
+      next.has(id) ? next.delete(id) : next.add(id);
+      return next;
+    });
+  }, []);
+
+  const toggleAll = () => {
+    setSelected((prev) =>
+      prev.size === recipes.length ? new Set() : new Set(recipes.map((r) => r.id))
+    );
+  };
+
+  const exitSelect = () => {
+    setSelectMode(false);
+    setSelected(new Set());
+  };
+
+  async function bulkDelete() {
+    if (!confirm(`Delete ${selected.size} recipe${selected.size !== 1 ? "s" : ""}? This cannot be undone.`)) return;
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/recipes/bulk", {
+        method: "DELETE",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ ids: [...selected] }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error("Delete failed");
+      setRecipes((prev) => prev.filter((r) => !selected.has(r.id)));
+      toast.success(`${selected.size} recipe${selected.size !== 1 ? "s" : ""} deleted`);
+      exitSelect();
+    } catch {
+      toast.error("Delete failed");
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function bulkSetVisibility(visibility: "private" | "unlisted" | "public") {
+    setBusy(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/recipes/bulk", {
+        method: "PATCH",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ ids: [...selected], visibility }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) throw new Error("Update failed");
+      setRecipes((prev) =>
+        prev.map((r) => selected.has(r.id) ? { ...r, visibility } : r)
+      );
+      toast.success(`${selected.size} recipe${selected.size !== 1 ? "s" : ""} set to ${visibility}`);
+      exitSelect();
+    } catch {
+      toast.error("Update failed");
+    } finally {
+      setBusy(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (recipes.length === 0) return null;
+
+  const allSelected = selected.size === recipes.length;
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4">
+      {/* Toolbar */}
+      <div className="flex items-center justify-between min-h-[36px]">
+        {selectMode ? (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
+            <button
+              onClick={toggleAll}
+              className="text-sm font-medium text-primary hover:underline"
+            >
+              {allSelected ? "Deselect all" : "Select all"}
+            </button>
+            <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+              {selected.size > 0
+                ? `${selected.size} selected`
+                : "Click cards to select"}
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div />
+        )}
+        <Button
+          variant={selectMode ? "ghost" : "ghost"}
+          size="sm"
+          onClick={selectMode ? exitSelect : () => setSelectMode(true)}
+          className={cn("gap-1.5", selectMode && "text-muted-foreground")}
+        >
+          {selectMode ? (
+            <><X className="h-4 w-4" />Cancel</>
+          ) : (
+            <><ListChecks className="h-4 w-4" />Select</>
+          )}
+        </Button>
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Grid */}
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-2 md:grid-cols-3 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-4 items-start">
+        {recipes.map((recipe) => (
+          <SelectableRecipeCard
+            key={recipe.id}
+            recipe={recipe}
+            selected={selected.has(recipe.id)}
+            selectMode={selectMode}
+            onToggle={toggleSelect}
+          />
+        ))}
+      </div>
+
+      {/* Floating bulk action bar */}
+      {selectMode && selected.size > 0 && (
+        <div className="fixed bottom-8 left-1/2 -translate-x-1/2 z-50 animate-in slide-in-from-bottom-4 duration-200">
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 bg-popover border shadow-2xl rounded-2xl px-5 py-3">
+            <span className="text-sm font-semibold tabular-nums mr-1">
+              {selected.size} selected
+            </span>
+            <div className="w-px h-5 bg-border mx-1" />
+            <DropdownMenu>
+              <DropdownMenuTrigger
+                disabled={busy}
+                className={buttonVariants({ variant: "ghost", size: "sm" }) + " gap-1.5"}
+              >
+                <Globe className="h-4 w-4" />
+                Visibility
+              </DropdownMenuTrigger>
+              <DropdownMenuContent align="center" side="top">
+                <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => { void bulkSetVisibility("public"); }}>
+                  <Globe className="h-4 w-4 mr-2 text-green-500" /> Make public
+                </DropdownMenuItem>
+                <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => { void bulkSetVisibility("unlisted"); }}>
+                  <Link2 className="h-4 w-4 mr-2 text-yellow-500" /> Make unlisted
+                </DropdownMenuItem>
+                <DropdownMenuItem onClick={() => { void bulkSetVisibility("private"); }}>
+                  <Lock className="h-4 w-4 mr-2 text-muted-foreground" /> Make private
+                </DropdownMenuItem>
+              </DropdownMenuContent>
+            </DropdownMenu>
+            <Button
+              variant="destructive"
+              size="sm"
+              onClick={() => { void bulkDelete(); }}
+              disabled={busy}
+              className="gap-1.5"
+            >
+              <Trash2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+              Delete
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-header.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-header.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67016fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/recipes-header.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState, useTransition } from "react";
+import Link from "next/link";
+import { useRouter, usePathname } from "next/navigation";
+import { PlusCircle, Sparkles, Link2, Search, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { useTranslations } from "next-intl";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { buttonVariants } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { AiGenerateDialog } from "./ai-generate-dialog";
+import { UrlImportDialog } from "./url-import-dialog";
+import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
+
+export function RecipesHeader({ count, initialQuery = "" }: { count: number; initialQuery?: string }) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const pathname = usePathname();
+  const t = useTranslations("recipes");
+  const [aiOpen, setAiOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [urlOpen, setUrlOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [query, setQuery] = useState(initialQuery);
+  const [, startTransition] = useTransition();
+
+  function handleSearch(value: string) {
+    setQuery(value);
+    startTransition(() => {
+      const params = new URLSearchParams();
+      if (value.trim()) params.set("q", value.trim());
+      router.push(`${pathname}?${params.toString()}`);
+    });
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="space-y-4">
+        <div className="flex items-center justify-between">
+          <div>
+            <h1 className="text-3xl font-bold tracking-tight">{t("title")}</h1>
+            <p className="text-muted-foreground mt-1">
+              {count === 0
+                ? t("subtitle")
+                : t(count !== 1 ? "resultPlural" : "resultSingular", { count })}
+            </p>
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setUrlOpen(true)}>
+              <Link2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+              {t("importUrl")}
+            </Button>
+            <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setAiOpen(true)}>
+              <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />
+              {t("generate")}
+            </Button>
+            <Link href="/recipes/new" className={cn(buttonVariants({ size: "sm" }))}>
+              <PlusCircle className="h-4 w-4" />
+              {t("new")}
+            </Link>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div className="relative max-w-sm">
+          <Search className="absolute left-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 h-4 w-4 text-muted-foreground pointer-events-none" />
+          <Input
+            value={query}
+            onChange={(e) => handleSearch(e.target.value)}
+            placeholder={t("search")}
+            className="pl-9 pr-9"
+          />
+          {query && (
+            <button
+              onClick={() => handleSearch("")}
+              className="absolute right-3 top-1/2 -translate-y-1/2 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground"
+            >
+              <X className="h-4 w-4" />
+            </button>
+          )}
+        </div>
+      </div>
+
+      <AiGenerateDialog open={aiOpen} onOpenChange={setAiOpen} />
+      <UrlImportDialog open={urlOpen} onOpenChange={setUrlOpen} />
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/serving-scaler.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/serving-scaler.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..634f188
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/serving-scaler.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Minus, Plus, Sparkles, X } from "lucide-react";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { scaleQuantity } from "@/lib/fractions";
+import { SubstituteIngredientPopover } from "@/components/recipe/substitute-ingredient-popover";
+
+type Ingredient = {
+  id: string;
+  rawName: string;
+  quantity: string | null;
+  unit: string | null;
+  note: string | null;
+  order: number;
+};
+
+export type ScaledIngredient = {
+  rawName: string;
+  quantity: string;
+  unit: string | null;
+  note?: string;
+};
+
+export function ServingScaler({
+  baseServings,
+  ingredients,
+  recipeTitle,
+  recipeId,
+  onAiScale,
+}: {
+  baseServings: number;
+  ingredients: Ingredient[];
+  recipeTitle?: string;
+  recipeId?: string;
+  onAiScale?: (ingredients: ScaledIngredient[] | null) => void;
+}) {
+  const [servings, setServings] = useState(baseServings);
+  const [aiScaledIngredients, setAiScaledIngredients] = useState<ScaledIngredient[] | null>(null);
+  const [aiScaling, setAiScaling] = useState(false);
+  const min = 1;
+  const max = 100;
+
+  async function handleAiScale() {
+    if (!recipeId) return;
+    setAiScaling(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/ai/scale", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ recipeId, targetServings: servings }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) return;
+      const data = await res.json() as { ingredients: ScaledIngredient[] };
+      setAiScaledIngredients(data.ingredients);
+      onAiScale?.(data.ingredients);
+    } finally {
+      setAiScaling(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function dismissAiScale() {
+    setAiScaledIngredients(null);
+    onAiScale?.(null);
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <div className="space-y-4">
+      <div className="flex items-center gap-3 flex-wrap">
+        <span className="text-sm font-medium text-muted-foreground">Servings</span>
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            size="sm"
+            className="h-7 w-7 p-0"
+            onClick={() => setServings((s) => Math.max(min, s - 1))}
+            disabled={servings <= min}
+          >
+            <Minus className="h-3 w-3" />
+          </Button>
+          <span className="w-8 text-center font-semibold tabular-nums">{servings}</span>
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            size="sm"
+            className="h-7 w-7 p-0"
+            onClick={() => setServings((s) => Math.min(max, s + 1))}
+            disabled={servings >= max}
+          >
+            <Plus className="h-3 w-3" />
+          </Button>
+        </div>
+        {servings !== baseServings && (
+          <button
+            className="text-xs text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground underline"
+            onClick={() => setServings(baseServings)}
+          >
+            reset
+          </button>
+        )}
+        {recipeId && servings !== baseServings && (
+          <Button
+            variant="outline"
+            size="sm"
+            className="h-7 gap-1 text-xs"
+            onClick={handleAiScale}
+            disabled={aiScaling}
+          >
+            <Sparkles className="h-3 w-3" />
+            {aiScaling ? "Scaling…" : "AI Scale"}
+          </Button>
+        )}
+      </div>
+
+      {aiScaledIngredients && (
+        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 text-xs text-muted-foreground">
+          <Sparkles className="h-3 w-3 shrink-0" />
+          <span>AI-scaled quantities shown below</span>
+          <button
+            className="ml-auto hover:text-foreground"
+            onClick={dismissAiScale}
+            aria-label="Dismiss AI scaling"
+          >
+            <X className="h-3 w-3" />
+          </button>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
+      <ul className="space-y-2">
+        {ingredients
+          .sort((a, b) => a.order - b.order)
+          .map((ing) => {
+            const aiIng = aiScaledIngredients?.find((s) => s.rawName === ing.rawName);
+            const scaled = scaleQuantity(ing.quantity, baseServings, servings);
+            return (
+              <li key={ing.id} className="flex gap-2 text-sm group">
+                <span className="font-medium tabular-nums min-w-[3rem] text-right">
+                  {aiIng
+                    ? `${aiIng.quantity}${aiIng.unit ? ` ${aiIng.unit}` : ""}`
+                    : scaled
+                      ? `${scaled}${ing.unit ? ` ${ing.unit}` : ""}`
+                      : ing.unit ?? ""}
+                </span>
+                <span className="flex items-center gap-1">
+                  {ing.rawName}
+                  {(aiIng?.note ?? ing.note) && (
+                    <span className="text-muted-foreground">, {aiIng?.note ?? ing.note}</span>
+                  )}
+                  {recipeTitle && <SubstituteIngredientPopover ingredient={ing.rawName} recipeTitle={recipeTitle} />}
+                </span>
+              </li>
+            );
+          })}
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/substitute-ingredient-popover.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/substitute-ingredient-popover.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48fcabd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/substitute-ingredient-popover.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { Shuffle, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
+import {
+  Popover,
+  PopoverContent,
+  PopoverTrigger,
+} from "@/components/ui/popover";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+
+type Substitution = {
+  name: string;
+  ratio: string;
+  note: string;
+  flavorImpact: "minimal" | "moderate" | "significant";
+};
+
+const IMPACT_VARIANT = {
+  minimal: "default",
+  moderate: "secondary",
+  significant: "destructive",
+} as const;
+
+export function SubstituteIngredientPopover({
+  ingredient,
+  recipeTitle,
+}: {
+  ingredient: string;
+  recipeTitle: string;
+}) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [substitutions, setSubstitutions] = useState<Substitution[]>([]);
+  const [fetched, setFetched] = useState(false);
+
+  async function fetchSubstitutions() {
+    if (fetched) return;
+    setLoading(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/ai/substitute", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ ingredient, recipeTitle }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) return;
+      const data = await res.json() as { substitutions: Substitution[] };
+      setSubstitutions(data.substitutions);
+      setFetched(true);
+    } finally {
+      setLoading(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  function handleOpen(v: boolean) {
+    setOpen(v);
+    if (v && !fetched) fetchSubstitutions();
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Popover open={open} onOpenChange={handleOpen}>
+      <PopoverTrigger
+        className="h-5 w-5 opacity-0 group-hover:opacity-60 hover:opacity-100 transition-opacity shrink-0 inline-flex items-center justify-center rounded hover:bg-accent"
+        title={`Substitute for ${ingredient}`}
+      >
+        <Shuffle className="h-3 w-3" />
+      </PopoverTrigger>
+      <PopoverContent className="w-80 p-3 space-y-3" align="start">
+        <p className="text-xs font-semibold text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">
+          Substitutes for <span className="text-foreground normal-case">{ingredient}</span>
+        </p>
+        {loading && (
+          <div className="flex items-center gap-2 py-2 text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+            <Loader2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin" />
+            Finding substitutes…
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {!loading && substitutions.length > 0 && (
+          <div className="space-y-2.5">
+            {substitutions.map((sub, i) => (
+              <div key={i} className="space-y-0.5">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                  <span className="text-sm font-medium">{sub.name}</span>
+                  <span className="text-xs text-muted-foreground font-mono">{sub.ratio}</span>
+                  <Badge variant={IMPACT_VARIANT[sub.flavorImpact]} className="text-[10px] px-1.5 py-0 ml-auto">
+                    {sub.flavorImpact}
+                  </Badge>
+                </div>
+                <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground">{sub.note}</p>
+              </div>
+            ))}
+          </div>
+        )}
+        {!loading && fetched && substitutions.length === 0 && (
+          <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground py-1">No substitutions found.</p>
+        )}
+      </PopoverContent>
+    </Popover>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/translate-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/translate-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f74157f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/translate-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Languages, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+import { Select, SelectContent, SelectItem, SelectTrigger, SelectValue } from "@/components/ui/select";
+
+const LANGUAGES = [
+  { code: "French", label: "French" },
+  { code: "Spanish", label: "Spanish" },
+  { code: "German", label: "German" },
+  { code: "Italian", label: "Italian" },
+  { code: "Portuguese", label: "Portuguese" },
+  { code: "English", label: "English" },
+  { code: "Japanese", label: "Japanese" },
+  { code: "Chinese", label: "Chinese" },
+  { code: "Arabic", label: "Arabic" },
+  { code: "Dutch", label: "Dutch" },
+  { code: "Polish", label: "Polish" },
+  { code: "Russian", label: "Russian" },
+];
+
+export function TranslateButton({ recipeId }: { recipeId: string }) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [targetLanguage, setTargetLanguage] = useState("French");
+  const [translating, setTranslating] = useState(false);
+
+  async function handleTranslate() {
+    setTranslating(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/ai/translate/${recipeId}`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ targetLanguage }),
+      });
+
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        toast.error(err.error ?? "Failed to translate recipe");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const { id } = await res.json() as { id: string };
+      toast.success("Translation saved as new draft recipe");
+      setOpen(false);
+      router.push(`/recipes/${id}/edit`);
+    } finally {
+      setTranslating(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>
+        <Languages className="h-4 w-4" />
+        Translate
+      </Button>
+
+      <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={setOpen}>
+        <DialogContent className="max-w-md">
+          <DialogHeader>
+            <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+              <Languages className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
+              Translate Recipe
+            </DialogTitle>
+            <DialogDescription>
+              AI will translate the title, description, ingredients, and steps. Quantities and units are preserved.
+            </DialogDescription>
+          </DialogHeader>
+
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <Label>Target language</Label>
+              <Select value={targetLanguage} onValueChange={(v) => v && setTargetLanguage(v)} disabled={translating}>
+                <SelectTrigger>
+                  <SelectValue />
+                </SelectTrigger>
+                <SelectContent>
+                  {LANGUAGES.map((l) => (
+                    <SelectItem key={l.code} value={l.code}>{l.label}</SelectItem>
+                  ))}
+                </SelectContent>
+              </Select>
+            </div>
+
+            {translating && (
+              <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">This may take 20–30 seconds…</p>
+            )}
+
+            <div className="flex gap-2 justify-end">
+              <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => setOpen(false)} disabled={translating}>
+                Cancel
+              </Button>
+              <Button onClick={handleTranslate} disabled={translating}>
+                {translating ? (
+                  <>
+                    <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                    Translating…
+                  </>
+                ) : (
+                  <>
+                    <Languages className="h-4 w-4" />
+                    Translate
+                  </>
+                )}
+              </Button>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </DialogContent>
+      </Dialog>
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/url-import-dialog.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/url-import-dialog.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43b273c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/url-import-dialog.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { Link2, Loader2 } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Input } from "@/components/ui/input";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+
+type ImportedRecipe = {
+  title: string;
+  ingredients: Array<{ rawName: string; quantity?: string; unit?: string }>;
+  steps: Array<{ instruction: string }>;
+};
+
+export function UrlImportDialog({
+  open,
+  onOpenChange,
+}: {
+  open: boolean;
+  onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void;
+}) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [url, setUrl] = useState("");
+  const [importing, setImporting] = useState(false);
+
+  async function handleImport() {
+    if (!url.trim()) return;
+    setImporting(true);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch("/api/v1/ai/import-url", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ url: url.trim() }),
+      });
+
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        toast.error(err.error ?? "Failed to import recipe");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const imported = await res.json() as ImportedRecipe;
+
+      const saveRes = await fetch("/api/v1/recipes", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          ...imported,
+          visibility: "private",
+          sourceUrl: url.trim(),
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!saveRes.ok) {
+        toast.error("Failed to save imported recipe");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const saved = await saveRes.json() as { id: string };
+      toast.success("Recipe imported! Review before publishing.");
+      onOpenChange(false);
+      router.push(`/recipes/${saved.id}/edit`);
+    } finally {
+      setImporting(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-xl">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Link2 className="h-5 w-5 text-primary" />
+            Import recipe from URL
+          </DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            Paste a recipe URL and AI will extract the ingredients and instructions.
+          </DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+        <div className="space-y-4">
+          <div className="space-y-2">
+            <Label htmlFor="import-url">Recipe URL</Label>
+            <Input
+              id="import-url"
+              type="url"
+              value={url}
+              onChange={(e) => setUrl(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder="https://..."
+              disabled={importing}
+              onKeyDown={(e) => e.key === "Enter" && handleImport()}
+            />
+          </div>
+          <div className="flex gap-2 justify-end">
+            <Button variant="outline" onClick={() => onOpenChange(false)} disabled={importing}>
+              Cancel
+            </Button>
+            <Button onClick={handleImport} disabled={!url.trim() || importing}>
+              {importing ? (
+                <>
+                  <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                  Importing…
+                </>
+              ) : (
+                <>
+                  <Link2 className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  Import
+                </>
+              )}
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/variations-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/variations-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5b3cb9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/variations-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { GitBranch } from "lucide-react";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import { VariationsDialog } from "./variations-dialog";
+
+export function VariationsButton({
+  recipeId,
+  baseServings,
+  difficulty,
+  prepMins,
+  cookMins,
+  ingredients,
+  steps,
+}: {
+  recipeId: string;
+  baseServings: number;
+  difficulty?: string | null;
+  prepMins?: number | null;
+  cookMins?: number | null;
+  ingredients: Array<{ rawName: string; quantity?: string | number | null; unit?: string | null; note?: string | null; order: number }>;
+  steps: Array<{ instruction: string; timerSeconds?: number | null; order: number }>;
+}) {
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <Button variant="outline" size="sm" onClick={() => setOpen(true)}>
+        <GitBranch className="h-4 w-4" />
+        Variations
+      </Button>
+      <VariationsDialog
+        recipeId={recipeId}
+        baseServings={baseServings}
+        difficulty={difficulty}
+        prepMins={prepMins}
+        cookMins={cookMins}
+        ingredients={ingredients}
+        steps={steps}
+        open={open}
+        onOpenChange={setOpen}
+      />
+    </>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/variations-dialog.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/variations-dialog.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fda82c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/variations-dialog.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { FakeProgressBar } from "@/components/ui/fake-progress-bar";
+import { Sparkles, Loader2, ChevronRight, Replace } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Dialog,
+  DialogContent,
+  DialogHeader,
+  DialogTitle,
+  DialogDescription,
+} from "@/components/ui/dialog";
+import { Badge } from "@/components/ui/badge";
+import { Separator } from "@/components/ui/separator";
+import { Textarea } from "@/components/ui/textarea";
+import { Label } from "@/components/ui/label";
+
+type Variation = {
+  title: string;
+  description: string;
+  changedIngredients: Array<{ original: string; replacement: string; note?: string }>;
+  changedSteps?: Array<{ stepNumber: number; change: string }>;
+  dietaryTags?: Record<string, boolean>;
+};
+
+type Ingredient = {
+  rawName: string;
+  quantity?: string | number | null;
+  unit?: string | null;
+  note?: string | null;
+  order: number;
+};
+
+type Step = {
+  instruction: string;
+  timerSeconds?: number | null;
+  order: number;
+};
+
+export function VariationsDialog({
+  recipeId,
+  baseServings,
+  difficulty,
+  prepMins,
+  cookMins,
+  ingredients,
+  steps,
+  open,
+  onOpenChange,
+}: {
+  recipeId: string;
+  baseServings: number;
+  difficulty?: string | null;
+  prepMins?: number | null;
+  cookMins?: number | null;
+  ingredients: Ingredient[];
+  steps: Step[];
+  open: boolean;
+  onOpenChange: (open: boolean) => void;
+}) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [generating, setGenerating] = useState(false);
+  const [applying, setApplying] = useState<number | null>(null);
+  const [variations, setVariations] = useState<Variation[]>([]);
+  const [directions, setDirections] = useState("");
+
+  async function generate() {
+    setGenerating(true);
+    setVariations([]);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/ai/variations/${recipeId}`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ count: 3, directions: directions.trim() || undefined }),
+      });
+      if (!res.ok) {
+        const err = await res.json() as { error?: string };
+        toast.error(err.error ?? "Failed to generate variations");
+        return;
+      }
+      const data = await res.json() as { variations: Variation[] };
+      setVariations(data.variations);
+    } finally {
+      setGenerating(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function apply(variation: Variation, index: number) {
+    setApplying(index);
+    try {
+      const updatedIngredients = ingredients.map((ing) => {
+        const change = variation.changedIngredients.find(
+          (c) => ing.rawName.toLowerCase().includes(c.original.toLowerCase())
+        );
+        if (change) {
+          return { ...ing, rawName: change.replacement, note: change.note ?? ing.note };
+        }
+        return ing;
+      });
+
+      const updatedSteps = steps.map((step, i) => {
+        const change = variation.changedSteps?.find((c) => c.stepNumber === i + 1);
+        if (change) {
+          return { ...step, instruction: `${step.instruction} [Variation: ${change.change}]` };
+        }
+        return step;
+      });
+
+      const saveRes = await fetch("/api/v1/recipes", {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({
+          title: variation.title,
+          description: variation.description,
+          baseServings,
+          difficulty,
+          prepMins,
+          cookMins,
+          dietaryTags: variation.dietaryTags ?? {},
+          visibility: "private",
+          aiGenerated: true,
+          ingredients: updatedIngredients.map((ing, i) => ({
+            rawName: ing.rawName,
+            quantity: ing.quantity ? String(ing.quantity) : undefined,
+            unit: ing.unit ?? undefined,
+            note: ing.note ?? undefined,
+            order: i,
+          })),
+          steps: updatedSteps.map((step, i) => ({
+            instruction: step.instruction,
+            timerSeconds: step.timerSeconds ?? undefined,
+            order: i,
+          })),
+        }),
+      });
+
+      if (!saveRes.ok) {
+        toast.error("Failed to save variation");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const saved = await saveRes.json() as { id: string };
+      toast.success("Variation created — review and edit before publishing");
+      onOpenChange(false);
+      router.push(`/recipes/${saved.id}/edit`);
+    } finally {
+      setApplying(null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Dialog open={open} onOpenChange={onOpenChange}>
+      <DialogContent className="max-w-4xl max-h-[80vh] overflow-y-auto">
+        <DialogHeader>
+          <DialogTitle className="flex items-center gap-2">
+            <Sparkles className="h-5 w-5   text-primary" />
+            AI Recipe Variations
+          </DialogTitle>
+          <DialogDescription>
+            Generate creative variations of this recipe — dietary adaptations, flavor twists, technique changes.
+          </DialogDescription>
+        </DialogHeader>
+
+        {variations.length === 0 ? (
+          <div className="flex flex-col gap-4 py-4">
+            <div className="space-y-2">
+              <Label htmlFor="directions">Directions <span className="text-muted-foreground font-normal">(optional)</span></Label>
+              <Textarea
+                id="directions"
+                placeholder="e.g. make it vegan, use only pantry staples, reduce sugar…"
+                value={directions}
+                onChange={(e) => setDirections(e.target.value)}
+                disabled={generating}
+                rows={3}
+                maxLength={500}
+              />
+            </div>
+            <Button onClick={generate} disabled={generating} size="lg" className="self-center">
+              {generating ? (
+                <>
+                  <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" />
+                  Generating variations…
+                </>
+              ) : (
+                <>
+                  <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  Generate 3 variations
+                </>
+              )}
+            </Button>
+            <FakeProgressBar active={generating} durationMs={22000} label={generating ? "Generating 3 creative variations…" : undefined} />
+          </div>
+        ) : (
+          <div className="space-y-4">
+            {variations.map((v, i) => (
+              <div key={i} className="rounded-lg border p-4 space-y-3">
+                <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
+                  <div className="space-y-1 flex-1">
+                    <h3 className="font-semibold">{v.title}</h3>
+                    <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">{v.description}</p>
+                  </div>
+                  <Button
+                    size="sm"
+                    onClick={() => apply(v, i)}
+                    disabled={applying !== null}
+                  >
+                    {applying === i ? (
+                      <Loader2 className="h-3.5 w-3.5 animate-spin" />
+                    ) : (
+                      <ChevronRight className="h-3.5 w-3.5" />
+                    )}
+                    Apply
+                  </Button>
+                </div>
+
+                {v.changedIngredients.length > 0 && (
+                  <div className="space-y-1.5">
+                    <p className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">Ingredient changes</p>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      {v.changedIngredients.map((c, j) => (
+                        <div key={j} className="flex items-center gap-2 text-sm">
+                          <Replace className="h-3.5 w-3.5 text-muted-foreground shrink-0" />
+                          <span className="text-muted-foreground line-through">{c.original}</span>
+                          <span>→</span>
+                          <span>{c.replacement}</span>
+                          {c.note && <span className="text-muted-foreground text-xs">({c.note})</span>}
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+
+                {v.changedSteps && v.changedSteps.length > 0 && (
+                  <div className="space-y-1.5">
+                    <p className="text-xs font-medium text-muted-foreground uppercase tracking-wide">Step changes</p>
+                    <div className="space-y-1">
+                      {v.changedSteps.map((c, j) => (
+                        <div key={j} className="flex gap-2 text-sm">
+                          <Badge variant="outline" className="text-xs shrink-0">Step {c.stepNumber}</Badge>
+                          <span className="text-muted-foreground">{c.change}</span>
+                        </div>
+                      ))}
+                    </div>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+
+                {v.dietaryTags && Object.entries(v.dietaryTags).some(([, val]) => val) && (
+                  <div className="flex flex-wrap gap-1">
+                    {Object.entries(v.dietaryTags)
+                      .filter(([, val]) => val)
+                      .map(([tag]) => (
+                        <Badge key={tag} variant="secondary" className="text-xs">{tag}</Badge>
+                      ))}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+
+                {i < variations.length - 1 && <Separator />}
+              </div>
+            ))}
+
+            <Button variant="outline" className="w-full" onClick={generate} disabled={generating}>
+              {generating ? <Loader2 className="h-4 w-4 animate-spin" /> : <Sparkles className="h-4 w-4" />}
+              Regenerate
+            </Button>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </DialogContent>
+    </Dialog>
+  );
+}
diff --git a/apps/web/components/recipe/version-history-button.tsx b/apps/web/components/recipe/version-history-button.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3fd04d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/web/components/recipe/version-history-button.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+"use client";
+
+import { useState } from "react";
+import { useRouter } from "next/navigation";
+import { History, RotateCcw, ChevronDown } from "lucide-react";
+import { toast } from "sonner";
+import { Button } from "@/components/ui/button";
+import {
+  Sheet,
+  SheetContent,
+  SheetHeader,
+  SheetTitle,
+  SheetTrigger,
+} from "@/components/ui/sheet";
+
+type VersionSummary = {
+  id: string;
+  version: number;
+  title: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+};
+
+type SnapshotData = {
+  ingredients: unknown[];
+  steps: unknown[];
+};
+
+type VersionDetail = {
+  id: string;
+  version: number;
+  title: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+  snapshotData: SnapshotData;
+};
+
+function formatDate(dateStr: string): string {
+  const date = new Date(dateStr);
+  return date.toLocaleDateString("en-US", { month: "short", day: "numeric", year: "numeric" });
+}
+
+export function VersionHistoryButton({ recipeId }: { recipeId: string }) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
+  const [versions, setVersions] = useState<VersionSummary[]>([]);
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false);
+  const [expandedId, setExpandedId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  const [expandedData, setExpandedData] = useState<Record<string, VersionDetail>>({});
+  const [restoringId, setRestoringId] = useState<string | null>(null);
+
+  async function handleOpen(isOpen: boolean) {
+    setOpen(isOpen);
+    if (isOpen) {
+      setLoading(true);
+      try {
+        const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/recipes/${recipeId}/versions`);
+        if (res.ok) {
+          const data = await res.json() as VersionSummary[];
+          setVersions(data);
+        }
+      } finally {
+        setLoading(false);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleExpand(version: VersionSummary) {
+    if (expandedId === version.id) {
+      setExpandedId(null);
+      return;
+    }
+    setExpandedId(version.id);
+    if (!expandedData[version.id]) {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/recipes/${recipeId}/versions/${version.id}`);
+      if (res.ok) {
+        const data = await res.json() as VersionDetail;
+        setExpandedData((prev) => ({ ...prev, [version.id]: data }));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleRestore(version: VersionSummary) {
+    setRestoringId(version.id);
+    try {
+      const res = await fetch(`/api/v1/recipes/${recipeId}/versions/${version.id}`, {
+        method: "POST",
+        headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json" },
+        body: JSON.stringify({ action: "restore" }),
+      });
+      if (res.ok) {
+        toast.success(`Recipe restored to version ${version.version}`);
+        setOpen(false);
+        router.refresh();
+      } else {
+        toast.error("Failed to restore version");
+      }
+    } finally {
+      setRestoringId(null);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <Sheet open={open} onOpenChange={handleOpen}>
+      <SheetTrigger render={
+        <Button variant="ghost" size="sm">
+          <History className="h-4 w-4" />
+          History
+        </Button>
+      } />
+      <SheetContent>
+        <SheetHeader>
+          <SheetTitle>Version History</SheetTitle>
+        </SheetHeader>
+
+        <div className="mt-6 space-y-2">
+          {loading && (
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">Loading versions...</p>
+          )}
+
+          {!loading && versions.length === 0 && (
+            <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">No versions yet. Versions are saved automatically when you edit this recipe.</p>
+          )}
+
+          {versions.map((v) => {
+            const isExpanded = expandedId === v.id;
+            const detail = expandedData[v.id];
+
+            return (
+              <div key={v.id} className="border rounded-lg overflow-hidden">
+                <div className="flex items-center gap-2 p-3">
+                  <button
+                    className="flex-1 text-left text-sm"
+                    onClick={() => void handleExpand(v)}
+                  >
+                    <span className="font-medium">v{v.version}</span>
+                    <span className="text-muted-foreground"> — {v.title} — {formatDate(v.createdAt)}</span>
+                  </button>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="ghost"
+                    size="icon"
+                    className="h-7 w-7 shrink-0"
+                    title="Expand"
+                    onClick={() => void handleExpand(v)}
+                  >
+                    <ChevronDown className={`h-4 w-4 transition-transform ${isExpanded ? "rotate-180" : ""}`} />
+                  </Button>
+                  <Button
+                    variant="outline"
+                    size="sm"
+                    className="shrink-0"
+                    disabled={restoringId === v.id}
+                    onClick={() => void handleRestore(v)}
+                  >
+                    <RotateCcw className="h-3 w-3" />
+                    Restore
+                  </Button>
+                </div>
+
+                {isExpanded && (
+                  <div className="px-3 pb-3 text-sm text-muted-foreground border-t pt-2">
+                    {!detail ? (
+                      <p>Loading...</p>
+                    ) : (
+                      <p>
+                        {(detail.snapshotData.ingredients as unknown[]).length} ingredient{(detail.snapshotData.ingredients as unknown[]).length !== 1 ? "s" : ""},{" "}
+                        {(detail.snapshotData.steps as unknown[]).length} step{(detail.snapshotData.steps as unknown[]).length !== 1 ? "s" : ""}
+                      </p>
+                    )}
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            );
+          })}
+        </div>
+      </SheetContent>
+    </Sheet>
+  );
+}